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Varaha Purana 208.79: Adhyaya 208, Shloka 79

Narration of the Exemplum of the Pativratā

Devoted Wife

विज्ञापयामास तदा भगवन् किं करोमि ते॥ एवमुक्तो नरेन्द्रेण सूर्यो वचनमब्रवीत्॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 208.79

vijñāpayāmāsa tadā bhagavan kiṃ karomi te || evam ukto narendreṇa sūryo vacanam abravīt ||

അപ്പോൾ അവൻ അപേക്ഷിച്ചു—ഹേ ഭഗവൻ, ഞാൻ അങ്ങേക്കായി എന്ത് ചെയ്യണം? നരേന്ദ്രൻ ഇങ്ങനെ പറഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ സൂര്യൻ മറുപടി വചനം പറഞ്ഞു.

vijñāpayāmāsainformed, submitted
vijñāpayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-jñap (धातु; causative/णिच्)
FormLaṅ lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथम), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद); Causative (णिच्): ‘caused to be informed’ → ‘submitted/informed’
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), time adverb (कालवाचक)
bhagavanO Lord
bhagavan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
kimwhat?
kim:
Karma (कर्म/Object; interrogative)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग (neuter/नपुंसक), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन); used adverbially ‘what?’
karomido I do / shall I do
karomi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present/लट्), Uttama puruṣa (1st person/उत्तम), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tefor you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormCaturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), manner adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
uktaḥhaving been spoken to
uktaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior condition ‘having been addressed’)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (कृत/क्त), Puṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन); agrees with sūryaḥ
narendreṇaby the lord of men (king)
narendreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument; ‘by the king’)
TypeNoun
Rootnarendra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa samāsa (तत्पुरुष) = nara + indra; Puṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
sūryaḥthe Sun
sūryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
vacanamspeech, words
vacanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदik)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग (neuter/नपुंसक), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormLaṅ lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथम), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

King Janaka (direct speech), then Narrator

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"reverent; expectant","key_question":"What service or action should I perform for you (kiṃ karomi te)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A ruler should approach divine/ethical authority with humility and request instruction before acting.","karmic_consequence":"Seeking right counsel leads to righteous governance and merit; acting without guidance risks adharma and social harm."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"practical dharma (upadeśa-ārambha)","core_concept":"Right action begins with submission of ego and a direct request for guidance from a higher principle.","practical_application":"Before implementing policy or judgment, ask: ‘What is the dharmic action here?’ and listen for the answer."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Royal Dharma","Dialogue Literature"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: royal court audience with a deity

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 208.89 (Sūrya’s request: fearlessness for women)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Janaka formally petitions Sūrya: ‘O Blessed One, what shall I do for you?’ Sūrya prepares to respond.","item_prompts":["king speaking with folded hands","Sūrya seated/standing with radiant halo","court setting with respectful distance","sun rays or lotus-seat motif","attendants holding fly-whisks (cāmara)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Sūrya with large circular prabhā, red-gold palette; king in añjali; stylized architecture and floral borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Sūrya iconography with heavy gold halo and embossed rays; king richly adorned; symmetrical devotional composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle gradations of light around Sūrya; refined textiles; emphasis on facial serenity and respectful speech.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: bright sun-disc behind Sūrya; delicate court scene; expressive gestures capturing the moment before instruction."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, anticipatory","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, supplicatory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Supplication Formulae
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a conventional Sanskrit register of respectful petitioning, useful for studying formulaic dialogue in Purāṇic textual transmission.

No geographic location is identified here.

It models humility and accountability: the king seeks guidance on appropriate reciprocal action rather than acting impulsively.

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