Rig Veda 9.93.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 93, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.93
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो देवेभिः पवमान रदेन्दो रयिमश्विनं वावशानः । रथिरायतामुशती पुरंधिरस्मद्र्यगा दावने वसूनाम् ॥
Transliteration
sá no devébhiḥ pavamāna rádéndo rayím aśvínam vāvaśānáḥ | rathirāyátām uśatī́ purandhír asmadryàg ā́ dā́vane vásūnām ||
Translation
Give us, O Indu purifying, with the gods: wealth that is swift and luminous, desired by the soul. Let the eager plenitude come driving toward us, to the giving of true treasures.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
पवमानO purifying one (Soma)
पवमान:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootपव् (धातु) → पवमान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययः; present participle middle)
रदेin/at the tooth (i.e., in the pressing/chewing; figurative)
रदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरद (दन्त) / रद- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
अश्विनम्having horses; horse-rich
अश्विनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्विन्
वावशानःeagerly desiring / striving
वावशानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootवा√वश् (वश्/वश् ‘इच्छ्/काम्’), desiderative/intensive-like reduplication; participle
रथिरायताmoving with chariots / chariot-borne
रथिरायता:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिर (रथयुक्त/रथसम्बद्ध) + आयत (आ√यम् ‘to extend/come’) → रथिर-आयत
उशतीdesiring, eager
उशती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootउशत् (उश् ‘to desire’) → उशती (स्त्री. शतृ)
पुरंधिःbounty; liberality (personified)
पुरंधिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंधि
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
र्यगाcoming/going swiftly (towards)
र्यगा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋ√यग्/यग् (वेदिक ‘to go/come, move swiftly’) → र्यग (kṛdanta/adj.)
दावनेfor giving, for bestowal
दावने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootदा (धातु) → दावन (gift, giving) / दावने (dat.)
वसूनाम्of goods/treasures
वसूनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
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