HomeRig VedaMandala 9Sukta 88Mantra 5
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 9.88.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 88, Mantra 5

Sukta 9.88

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

अग्निर्न यो वन आ सृज्यमानो वृथा पाजांसि कृणुते नदीषु । जनो न युध्वा महत उपब्दिरियर्ति सोमः पवमान ऊर्मिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.88.5

agnír na yó vána ā́ sṛjyámāno vṛ́thā pā́jāṃsi kṛṇute nadī́ṣu | jáno na yúdhvā maháta úpabdir íyarti sómaḥ pávamāna ū́rmim ||

Like Agni released into the forest, he makes his mights blaze along the rivers. Like a battling people with a great roar, Soma in purification drives forward the wave—an advancing surge of force.

अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
उपमान (तुलना-आधारः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वनेin the wood/forest
वने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवन- (प्रातिपदिक)
towards, forth
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सृज्यमानःbeing released/let loose, being set in motion
सृज्यमानः:
Kartā (यः … सृज्यमानः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसृज् (धातु) + य (यक्) + मान (शानच्)
वृथाin vain, aimlessly
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय)
पाजांसिstrengths, powers, energies
पाजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतेmakes, produces
कृणुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
नदीषुin the rivers/streams
नदीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनदी- (प्रातिपदिक)
जनःa man, a person
जनः:
उपमान (तुलना-आधारः)
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
युध्वाhaving fought
युध्वा:
TypeVerb (gerund)
Rootयुध् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
महतःof the great (one/thing)
महतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
उपब्दिःa roar, loud sound (uproar)
उपब्दिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउपब्दि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उप-’ + √बद्/बद्- ‘ध्वनौ’ इत्यादि-सम्बद्धः, ‘ध्वनि/गर्जन’ अर्थे)
इयर्तिsets in motion, drives, raises
इयर्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootईर्/इर् (धातु; √ईर् ‘प्रेरणे/गत्यर्थे’)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पवमानः:
Kartā (सोमः … पवमानः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootपू (धातु; ‘पवते’ शुद्धौ) + मान (शानच्)
ऊर्मिम्wave, surge
ऊर्मिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि- (प्रातिपदिक)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App