Rig Veda 7.29.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 29, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.29

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional)

Devata: Indra (Soma as offering-substance)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अयं सोम इन्द्र तुभ्यं सुन्व आ तु प्र याहि हरिवस्तदोकाः । पिबा त्वस्य सुषुतस्य चारोर्ददो मघानि मघवन्नियानः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.29.1

Transliteration

ayáṃ sóma indra túbhyaṃ sunvá ā́ tu prá yāhi harivas tád-okāḥ | píbā tv asyá suṣútasya cā́ror dádó maghā́ni maghavann iyānáḥ ||

Translation

This Soma is pressed for you, O Indra; come forward to this home of the offering, O lord of the shining steeds. Drink of this well-pressed, delightful essence; then, O bountiful one, moving toward us, bestow the powers of plenitude.

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Word by Word

• अयम्: this (here)
• अयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमः: Soma (the pressed drink)
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: —
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• तुभ्यम्: for you / to you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुन्वे: I press (Soma)
• सुन्वे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सु √सु (सवने/सुनोति) (धातु)

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• तु: indeed, now
• तु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (निपात)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग)

• याहि: come/go!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या √या (धातु)

• हरिवः: O bay-horsed one
• हरिवः: —
• Type: Adjective used as epithet (vocative)
• Root: हरिवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having bay horses’)

• तदोकाः: O you whose dwelling is there / of that abode
• तदोकाः: —
• Type: Compound adjective (bahuvrīhi) / epithet
• Root: तद् + ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, dwelling’)

• पिब: drink!
• पिब: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा √पा (धातु)

• तु: indeed
• तु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (निपात)

• अस्य: of this
• अस्य: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुषुतस्य: well-pressed
• सुषुतस्य: —
• Type: Participle (adjectival)
• Root: सु + √सु (सवने) → सुषुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; PPP)

• चारोः: pleasant, lovely
• चारोः: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चारु (प्रातिपदिक)

• ददो: you give
• ददो: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा √दा (धातु)

• मघानि: gifts, bounties
• मघानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघ (प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवन्: O bountiful one
• मघवन्: —
• Type: Noun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: मघवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)

• नियानः: coming/approaching (hither)
• नियानः: Kartā
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: नि + √या (धातु) → नियान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; pres. participle)