Rig Veda 6.49.12: Mandala 6, Sukta 49, Mantra 12

Sukta 6.49

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (assumed)

Devata: Generic praise of the heroic divine power (contextually within the multi-deity hymn; likely continues Marut/heroic-force address)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वीराय प्र तवसे तुरायाजा यूथेव पशुरक्षिरस्तम् । स पिस्पृशति तन्वि श्रुतस्य स्तृभिर्न नाकं वचनस्य विपः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.49.12

Transliteration

prá vīrā́ya prá taváse turā́ya ā́jā yū́theva paśurákṣir ástam | sá pispṛśati tanví śrutásya stṛ́bhir ná nā́kaṃ vacanásya vípaḥ ||

Translation

ກ້າວໜ້າເພື່ອວິລະຊົນ, ກ້າວໜ້າເພື່ອຜູ້ເຂັ້ມແຂງ, ກ້າວໜ້າເພື່ອຜູ້ວ່ອງໄວ, ໄປເຫມືອນຜູ້ປົກປ້ອງຝູງສັດສູ່ບ້ານ. ພະສຳຜັດໃນຮ່າງກາຍຂອງພະເຖິງຄວາມເຕັມທີ່ຂອງສິ່ງທີ່ໄດ້ຍິນ, ເຫມືອນຜູ້ມີວິໄສບັນລຸສະຫວັນດ້ວຍກ້າວເທົ່າທີ່ໝັ້ນຄົງຂອງຖ້ອຍຄຳ.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• वीराय: to/for the hero
• वीराय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर (prātipadika)

• प्र: forth
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• तवसे: to/for strength, might
• तवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: तवस् (prātipadika)

• तुराय: to/for the swift/impetuous one
• तुराय: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: तुर (prātipadika)

• अजा: the she-goat
• अजा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज (prātipadika)

• यूथेव: like a herd
• यूथेव: —
• Type: Noun + Indeclinable
• Root: यूथ + इव

• पशुः: the beast, animal
• पशुः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पशु (prātipadika)

• अक्षिः: the eye
• अक्षिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अक्षि (prātipadika)

• रस्तम्: most fitting/rightly (Vedic epithet; ‘best/most proper’)
• रस्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रस्त (prātipadika; Vedic)

• स: he
• स: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: स (sarvanāman)

• पिस्पृशति: touches, reaches
• पिस्पृशति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्पृश् (dhātu)

• तन्वि: in/with the body, in person
• तन्वि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनू (prātipadika)

• श्रुतस्य: of the heard (fame/renown), of what is heard
• श्रुतस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: श्रुत (PPP from √श्रु)

• स्तृभिः: with/through layers/strands (Vedic: ‘coverings, strata’)
• स्तृभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तृ (prātipadika; Vedic)

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (particle)

• नाकम्: heaven, the celestial vault
• नाकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाक (prātipadika)

• वचनस्य: of speech/utterance
• वचनस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन (prātipadika)

• विपः: the inspired poet/sage
• विपः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप् (prātipadika; Vedic)