Rig Veda 10.21.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 21, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.21
Rishi: Unknown from provided excerpt
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Triṣṭubh (uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वे धर्माण आसते जुहूभिः सिञ्चतीरिव । कृष्णा रूपाण्यर्जुना वि वो मदे विश्वा अधि श्रियो धिषे विवक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
tvé dharmā́ṇā āsate juhū́bhiḥ siñcatī́r iva | kṛṣṇā́ rūpā́ṇy árjunā ví vo made víśvā ádhi śríyo dhiṣe vívakṣase ||
Translation
ໃນທ່ານ, ກົດໝາຍຂອງການກະທຳໄດ້ນັ່ງປະຈຳ, ຄືກັບຖືກລົງໂດຍບັນດາຄູ່ມືຖວາຍ. ທ່ານຈັດລຽງຮູບຮ່າງທີ່ເປັນສີດຳ ແລະ ສີສົດ, ໃນຄວາມປິຕິຍິນດີຂອງພວກເຮົາ, ທ່ານວາງຄວາມສະຫງ່າທັງໝົດໃສ່ພື້ນຖານ, ປາຖະໜາສະແດງມັນເປັນຈິງ.
Word by Word
त्वेin/at you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धर्माणःsupports/ordinances, sustaining powers
धर्माणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘to hold, support’)
आसतेsit/abide
आसते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (आसँ) ‘to sit, abide’
जुहूभिःwith ladles (sacrificial spoons)
जुहूभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजुहू (प्रातिपदिक)
सिञ्चतीःpouring
सिञ्चतीः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सिच् ‘to pour, sprinkle’
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कृष्णाblack, dark
कृष्णा:
विशेषण (कर्तृ/कर्म-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
रूपाणिforms, appearances
रूपाणि:
कर्म (वि-सम्बन्ध) / अथवा कर्तृ (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्जुनाbright, white
अर्जुना:
विशेषण (रूपाणि)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, distinctly
वि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootवि
वःof you (pl.)
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin exhilaration/rapture
मदे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘intoxication/rapture’)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
विशेषण (श्रियोः/रूपाणि-सम्बन्ध) अथवा कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
श्रियोःsplendours, prosperities
श्रियोः:
कर्म (धिषे) / अथवा कर्तृ (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
धिषेyou place/arrange, you bestow
धिषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धाञ्) with preverb अधि- → ‘to place, set; to bestow/arrange’
विवक्षसेyou wish to utter/speak forth
विवक्षसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच् ‘to speak’ with desiderative (वि-वक्ष्) → ‘to wish to speak/utter’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
