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Atharva Veda 19.39.2: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 39, Mantra 2

Sukta 39

त्रीणि॑ ते कुष्ठ॒ नामा॑नि नद्यमा॒रो न॒द्यारि॑षः । नद्या॒यं पुरु॑षो रिषत्। यस्मै॑ परि॒ब्रवी॑मि त्वा सा॒यंप्रा॑त॒रथो॒ दिवा॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.39.2

trī́ṇi te kúṣṭha nā́māni nadyamāŕo nadyā́riṣaḥ | nadyā́yāṃ púruṣo riṣat | yásmai paribrávīmi tvā sāyáṃprā́tar átho dívā ||

Three are thy names, O Kuṣṭha: River-slayer, River-unharmed. At the river a man is injured; for whom I speak thee round about—at eve, at morn, and also by day.

ກຸສຖາມີສາມຊື່: ຜູ້ສັງຫານແມ່ນ້ໍາ, ຜູ້ບໍ່ຖືກຮັບກັບແມ່ນ້ໍາ. ທີ່ແມ່ນ້ໍາມະນຸດຖືກເສຍຫາຍ; ສໍາລັບຜູ້ທີ່ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກ່າວເຖິງທ່ານ - ໃນຕອນເຢັນ, ຕອນເຊົ້າ, ແລະ ໃນຕອນກາງວັນ.

त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma (नामानि इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कुष्ठO Kuṣṭha (medicinal herb)
कुष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (herb name)
Rootकुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Kartā (अस्ति/भवन्ति इति अध्याहृतम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नद्यNadya (river-born/river-related; a name)
नद्य:
Kartā (नाम-रूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective (name/epithet)
Rootनद्य (प्रातिपदिक; नदी-सम्बद्ध)
मायारःMāyāra (the wondrous/magical one; a name)
मायारः:
Kartā (नाम-रूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमायार (प्रातिपदिक; माया+अर)
नद्यNadya (a name)
नद्य:
Kartā (नाम-रूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective (name/epithet)
Rootनद्य (प्रातिपदिक; नदी-सम्बद्ध)
रिषःRiṣa (harm/disease; a name)
रिषः:
Kartā (नाम-रूपेण)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootरिष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हानि/क्षति’ अथवा ‘रोग’)
नद्यायाम्in the river
नद्यायाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
रिषत्is harmed/suffers injury
रिषत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (धातु; हिंसायाम्/क्षतौ)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; forth (as preverb)
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि
ब्रवीमिI speak/tell
ब्रवीमि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु; वचने)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम्
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर्
अथand then/also
अथ:
(सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दिवाby day/in the daytime
दिवा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा

Rishi: Atharvanic transmission (specific anukramaṇī attribution to be confirmed).

Devata: Kuṣṭha (oṣadhi-devatā).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (to be verified).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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