Rig Veda 5.7.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 7, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.7
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.7)
Devata: Agni (as the power of the sacrificial flame and inner will; context of the sukta is Agni-centric)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; RV 5.7 predominantly Trishtubh—verify against pada count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं यदिषो वनामहे सं हव्या मानुषाणाम् । उत द्युम्नस्य शवस ऋतस्य रश्मिमा ददे ॥
Transliteration
saṃ yadiṣó vanā́mahe saṃ havyā́ mā́nuṣāṇām | utá dyumnásya śávasā ṛtásya raśmím ā́ dade ||
Translation
ನಾವು ವೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಂದಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿಸಿ, ಮಾನವರ ಹವ್ಯಗಳನ್ನೂ ಸಮರ್ಪಿಸುವಾಗ, ಅವನು ದ್ಯುಮ್ನಸ್ವರೂಪ ಶವಸಿನ ಬಲದಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮೊಳಗೆ ಋತದ ರಶ್ಮಿಯನ್ನು—ಸತ್ಯ-ಕ್ರಮದ ನೇರ ತಂತುವನ್ನು—ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿ ನೆಲೆಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.
Word by Word
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यदिषःof (our) wish/impulse; whose desire
यदिषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun (relative compound/phrase)
Rootइष् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक ‘इष्’ = इष्टि/इच्छा/प्रेरणा) + यत् (सम्बन्ध-प्रातिपदिक ‘यद्’)
वनामहेwe seek / we win
वनामहे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: वयम्)
TypeVerb
Rootवन् (धातु; ‘to win, to seek, to desire’)
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हव्याoblations
हव्या:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to offer’ से ‘हव्य’ = ‘to be offered’)
मानुषाणाम्of men / of humans
मानुषाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: whose)
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
द्युम्नस्यof brilliance / glory
द्युम्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootद्युम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
शवसःof strength / might
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order / truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
रश्मिम्ray, rein, line (beam)
रश्मिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ददेhas given / bestows
ददे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सः/देवः)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; ‘to give’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
