Rig Veda 5.7.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 7, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.7
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; verify per anukramaṇī)
Devata: Agni (implied by kindling; hymn context continues Agni focus)
Chandas: Uncertain (requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुत्रा चिद्यस्य समृतौ रण्वा नरो नृषदने । अर्हन्तश्चिद्यमिन्धते संजनयन्ति जन्तवः ॥
Transliteration
kútrā cid yásya samṛ́tau raṇvā́ náro nṛ́sádane | árhantaś cid yám índhate sáṃjanayanti jántavaḥ ||
Translation
ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ ಆವನು—ಯಾವನ ಸಮೃತೌ (ಸಮಾಗಮದಲ್ಲಿ) ನರರು ನೃಸದನೆ (ಮಾನವ-ಆಸನ/ನಿವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ) ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ? ಅರ್ಹಂತರೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ಪ್ರಜ್ವಲಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಜಂತುಗಳು ಅವನನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟನೆಗೆ ಜನ್ಮಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.
Word by Word
कुत्राwhere?
कुत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुत्र (प्रश्न-अव्यय) < क (प्रश्न) + त्र (स्थानार्थ)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात) अव्यय
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समृतौin the encounter/meeting (in the conflict)
समृतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमृति (स्त्री) < सम्-√ऋ (गमन/प्राप्ति) / ‘सम्-ऋति’ (समागम/संघर्ष)
रण्वाःdelighting, gladdening
रण्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरण्व (विशेषण) < √रन्/√रम (रमण/हर्ष)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (पुं)
नृषदनेin the seat/assembly of men
नृषदने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनृषदन (नपुं) = नृ + सदन (आसन/निवास) < √सद् (सीदति)
अर्हन्तःworthy ones
अर्हन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्हन्त् (विशेषण/संज्ञा) < √अर्ह् (योग्यता/अर्हता)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात) अव्यय
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्धतेthey kindle, they ignite
इन्धते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इन्ध् (दीपन/प्रज्वलन)
संजनयन्तिthey generate, bring forth
संजनयन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√जन् (जनने/उत्पत्तौ)
जन्तवःcreatures, beings
जन्तवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (पुं) < √जन्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
