Rig Veda 9.45.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 45, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.45
Rishi: Ascription varies; verify RV 9.45.1 in Anukramaṇī.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Chandas: To be verified for RV 9.45.1.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तया पवस्व धारया यया पीतो विचक्षसे । इन्दो स्तोत्रे सुवीर्यम् ॥
Transliteration
tayā́ pavasva dhā́rayā yayā́ pītó vi-cákṣase | índo stótre su-vī́ryam ||
Translation
તે જ ધારાથી પવિત્ર થઈ વહે, જેના દ્વારા પીવાતાં તું વિશાળ-દ્રષ્ટિ બને છે; હે ઇન્દો, સ્તોત્રમાં સુવીર્ય—વીરબળની પૂર્ણતા—પ્રદાન કર.
Word by Word
तयाwith that (stream/means)
तया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → तया (तद्-शब्द)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow (as the purifier)
पवस्व:
(क्रिया) — कर्तृ-आह्वान
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ् पवने) / √पु (पवते) — ‘to purify, to flow clear’
धारयाwith a stream; by a current
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ ‘to hold, to bear’ (धार- ‘stream’)
ययाby which
यया:
करण
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → यया
पीतः(when) drunk; having been drunk
पीतः:
कर्म (अन्तर्भूत) / विशेषण-भावः
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Root√पा (पा पाने) → पीत (क्त-प्रत्यय) ‘drunk’
विचक्षसेyou are seen clearly; you appear distinctly
विचक्षसे:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता (इन्दुः)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√चक्ष् (चक्षँ दर्शने) ‘to see, to appear/shine forth’
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Soma, drop’
स्तोत्रेin/at the hymn of praise
स्तोत्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्तु (स्तु॒ञ् स्तुतौ) ‘to praise’
सुवीर्यम्good heroism; splendid strength/valor
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक) — सु ‘good’ + वीर्य ‘manly power, heroism’ (< वीर)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
