Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 2›Sukta 31›Mantra 1
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 2.31.1: Mandala 2, Sukta 31, Mantra 1

Sukta 2.31

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (with collective invocation of Ādityas, Rudras, Vasus)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अस्माकं मित्रावरुणावतं रथमादित्यै रुद्रैर्वसुभिः सचाभुवा । प्र यद्वयो न पप्तन्वस्मनस्परि श्रवस्यवो हृषीवन्तो वनर्षदः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.31.1

asmā́kaṃ mitrā́varuṇā́vataṃ rátham ādityái rudráir vásubhiḥ sacā́bhuvā́ | prá yád váyo ná paptán vásmanaḥ pári śravasyávo hṛ́ṣīvanto vana-ṛ́sadaḥ ||

હે મિત્ર-વરুণ! અમારા માટે યાત્રાનો રથ સંભાળો—આદિત્યો, રુદ્રો અને વસુઓ સાથે, જે એકસૂર થઈ ચાલે છે. જ્યારે અમારા શ્રવસ્ય-ઇચ્છુક પ્રયત્નો પોતાના નિવાસની આસપાસ પક્ષીઓની જેમ ઉછળી આગળ વધે, ત્યારે તેઓ પ્રાણશક્તિના આનંદથી હર્ષિત થાય અને વિશાળ સ્થાને આસન ગ્રહણ કરે.

अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मित्रावरुणाMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual deity-name compound)
Rootमित्र- + वरुण-
अवतंprotect / aid (you two)!
अवतं:
क्रिया (addressed to the deities)
TypeVerb
Rootअव (अवते/अवति) ‘to protect, help’
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
सह/साचिव्य (association; ‘together with’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य-
रुद्रैःwith the Rudras
रुद्रैः:
सह/साचिव्य
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र-
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
सह/साचिव्य
TypeNoun
Rootवसु-
सचाभुवाtogether, in companionship
सचाभुवा:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner/association)
TypeKṛdanta (indeclinable compound form)
Rootसचा (avyaya ‘together’) + भू (भवति) ‘to be’
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga/avyaya)
यत्when / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative connector)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
वयःbird; (lit.) winged creature
वयः:
कर्तृ (with पप्तन्) / or कर्म (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्-
नlike, as
न:
उपमान-चिह्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
पप्तन्flying
पप्तन्:
कर्तृ (of implied motion)
TypeKṛdanta (present participle)
Rootपत् (पतति) ‘to fly’
वःto you / your
वः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to you / of you)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्मन्from us
अस्मन्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
परिaround; away (from)
परि:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/circumference)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
श्रवस्यवःfame-seeking; desirous of renown
श्रवस्यवः:
कर्तृ (of implied action/approach)
TypeAdjective/Noun (agentive)
Rootश्रवस्यु- (from श्रवस् ‘fame’)
हृषीवन्तःjoyful, exultant
हृषीवन्तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहृषी-वन्त् (possessive from हृषी ‘exhilaration/joy’)
वनर्षदःwood-ranging / forest-roaming (swift-moving)
वनर्षदः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootवन- + ऋषद् (from √ऋष/√अर्ष ‘to rush, move swiftly’ in Vedic usage)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play