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Rig Veda 8.39.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 39, Mantra 6

Sukta 8.39

Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्निर्जाता देवानामग्निर्वेद मर्तानामपीच्यम् । अग्निः स द्रविणोदा अग्निर्द्वारा व्यूर्णुते स्वाहुतो नवीयसा नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥

Transliteration

agnír jātā́ devā́nām agnír véda mártānām apī́cyam | agníḥ sá draviṇodā́ agnír dvā́rā ví ūrṇute svā́huto navī́yasā nabhantām anyaké samé ||

Translation

Agni ha nacido entre los dioses; Agni conoce lo oculto en los mortales. Agni es el dador de riqueza; Agni abre de par en par las puertas — por la oblación bien ofrecida, con fuerza siempre más nueva: que los poderes hostiles sean expulsados a otra parte, lejos de nosotros.

Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
जातःborn, arisen
जातः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√जन् (जनि) → जात- (कृदन्त)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
वेदknows
वेद:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
मर्तानाम्of mortals
मर्तानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त- (प्रातिपदिक)
अपीच्यम्the hidden/secret (thing), the mystery
अपीच्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअपीच्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गुप्त/अन्तरङ्ग/रहस्य’)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (अग्नि-समनाधिकरण)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
द्रविणोदाःgiver of wealth
द्रविणोदाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun (agent epithet)
Rootद्रविण- + √दा → -दा (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-समास: ‘द्रविणं ददाति’)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
द्वाराःdoors, gates
द्वाराः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार- / द्वार्- (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यूर्णुतेopens out, unfolds
व्यूर्णुते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते ‘to cover/uncover; open out’)
स्वाहुतःwell-offered, duly invoked/oblated
स्वाहुतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसु-आहुत- (कृदन्त; √हु ‘to offer’ → आहुत-; उपसर्ग सु-)
नवीयसाwith newer (power), more fresh
नवीयसा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootनव- → नवीयस- (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक)
नभन्ताम्let them burst forth/shine
नभन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√नभ् (नभति ‘to burst forth/shine?’; वैदिक)
अन्यकेin another (place/way), elsewhere
अन्यके:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like
Rootअन्यक- (प्रातिपदिक)
समेin the meeting/assembly; in sameness (together)
समे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (locative)
Rootसम- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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