Sukta 59
Mandala 7Sukta 5912 Mantras

Sukta 59

Sukta 7.59

Rishi

Vasiṣṭha

Devata

Viśve Devāḥ (Agni, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, Maruts)

Chandas

Anuṣṭubh (probable; short pādas—traditional classification may vary by recension)

This hymn of Vasiṣṭha invokes the Viśve Devāḥ—especially Agni, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, and the Maruts—for step-by-step protection, safe guidance, and a settled “shelter of peace” around the worshipper. It crescendos into the famed Tryambaka prayer (Mahāmṛtyuñjaya), seeking release from the bond of death while remaining anchored in amṛtatva (deathless fullness).

Mantras

Mantra 1

यं त्रायध्व इदमिदं देवासो यं च नयथ । तस्मा अग्ने वरुण मित्रार्यमन्मरुतः शर्म यच्छत ॥

Whom you protect at each step, O Gods, and whom you lead onward—grant to him, O Agni, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, and Maruts, a sheltering peace.

Mantra 2

युष्माकं देवा अवसाहनि प्रिय ईजानस्तरति द्विषः । प्र स क्षयं तिरते वि महीरिषो यो वो वराय दाशति ॥

By your support, O Gods, the beloved sacrificer who offers grows beyond the hostile powers. He wins a dwelling-place and spreads wide the great impulsions of force—he who gives to you for your choice and delight.

Mantra 3

नहि वश्चरमं चन वसिष्ठः परिमंसते । अस्माकमद्य मरुतः सुते सचा विश्वे पिबत कामिनः ॥

Vasiṣṭha does not at all forget you, not even in the last moment. Therefore today, O Maruts, together with our pressed Soma, drink—all of you—delighting in the soul’s desire.

Mantra 4

नहि व ऊतिः पृतनासु मर्धति यस्मा अराध्वं नरः । अभि व आवर्त्सुमतिर्नवीयसी तूयं यात पिपीषवः ॥

Your help is never crushed in the battles for him whom you have satisfied, O heroic ones. Toward you turns a newer and newer right-mindedness; come swiftly, you who thirst to increase our plenitude.

Mantra 5

ओ षु घृष्विराधसो यातनान्धांसि पीतये । इमा वो हव्या मरुतो ररे हि कं मो ष्वन्यत्र गन्तन ॥

Come then, O you of blazing riches, drive away the darknesses so that the drinking may be fulfilled. These offerings are set for you, O Maruts; indeed, why would you go elsewhere?

Mantra 6

आ च नो बर्हिः सदताविता च नः स्पार्हाणि दातवे वसु । अस्रेधन्तो मरुतः सोम्ये मधौ स्वाहेह मादयाध्वै ॥

Come and sit upon our sacred seat, and be our helpers; give us the desirable riches. O Maruts, unfailing ones, in the Soma’s honey—svāhā—here, take delight and increase your ecstasy within us.

Mantra 7

सस्वश्चिद्धि तन्वः शुम्भमाना आ हंसासो नीलपृष्ठा अपप्तन् । विश्वं शर्धो अभितो मा नि षेद नरो न रण्वाः सवने मदन्तः ॥

Even of themselves their bodies, adorning, have flown here—like swans with dark-blue backs. Let the whole host settle around me; like heroic men, rejoicing, intoxicated with delight at the pressing.

Mantra 8

यो नो मरुतो अभि दुर्हृणायुस्तिरश्चित्तानि वसवो जिघांसति । द्रुहः पाशान्प्रति स मुचीष्ट तपिष्ठेन हन्मना हन्तना तम् ॥

O Maruts, O Vasus, whoever with a crooked and hostile will seeks to strike us down and to overturn our inner perceptions—release him back into the fetters of deceit; with your most burning force of impact, smite that one.

Mantra 9

सांतपना इदं हविर्मरुतस्तज्जुजुष्टन । युष्माकोती रिशादसः ॥

O Maruts, burners-away (of impurity), accept and take delight in this offering; may your protection be ours, O destroyers of the injurer.

Mantra 10

गृहमेधास आ गत मरुतो माप भूतन । युष्माकोती सुदानवः ॥

O Maruts, masters of the house-sacrifice, come here; do not withdraw from us. May your saving help be ours, O generous givers.

Mantra 11

इहेह वः स्वतवसः कवयः सूर्यत्वचः । यज्ञं मरुत आ वृणे ॥

Here, here I choose you for the sacrifice, O Maruts—self-strong, seer-powers with the Sun as your luminous skin.

Mantra 12

त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम् । उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात् ॥

We offer in adoration to the Three-Eyed, fragrant in being, increaser of plenitude. As a ripe gourd is loosed from its stalk, may I be released from the bond of death—yet not from immortality.

Frequently Asked Questions

Because it prays to Tryambaka (Rudra) for victory over death: “May I be released from the bond of death, not from immortality.” It became the best-known Vedic healing and protection verse in later tradition.

They are the “All Gods” invoked as a unified divine assembly—here especially Agni, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, and the Maruts—called to protect, guide, and grant sheltering peace.

Ask the divine powers to guard you at every step, gather strength and support around you, and free you from fear and bondage—ultimately even the bondage of death—while keeping you rooted in life’s deeper, deathless reality.