Rig Veda 9.5.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 5, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.5
Devata: Soma Pavamāna with the triad Bhāratī–Sarasvatī–Iḷā invoked
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भारती पवमानस्य सरस्वतीळा मही । इमं नो यज्ञमा गमन्तिस्रो देवीः सुपेशसः ॥
Transliteration
bhā́ratī pávamānasya sárasvatī́ḷā mahī́ | imáṃ no yajñám ā́ gaman tisró devī́ḥ su-péśasaḥ ||
Translation
Bhāratī des sich läuternden Soma, Sarasvatī und Iḷā, die Große – drei wohlgestaltete Göttinnen – mögen zu unserem Opfer kommen; mögen diese Mächte der inspirierten Rede und rechten Ordnung in uns eintreten.
Word by Word
भारतीBhāratī (goddess Bhāratī)
भारती:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootभारती (प्रातिपदिक; देवीनाम)
पवमानस्यof the Pavamāna (Soma), the purifying one
पवमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू/पु ‘to purify, cleanse’ → पवमान ‘purifying, flowing’)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī (goddess Sarasvatī)
सरस्वती:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक; नदी/देवी)
इळाIḷā/Idā (goddess of invocation/nourishment)
इळा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootइळा/इडा (प्रातिपदिक; देवी)
महीgreat, mighty
मही:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great’)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्धेन)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; from √यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’)
आhither, to (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गमन्तिthey come
गमन्ति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=देवीः)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) ‘to go, come’
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeNumeral adjective
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक; from देव ‘divine’)
सुपेशसःof beautiful form, well-adorned
सुपेशसः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पेशस् (समास; सु ‘well’ + पेशस् ‘form, beauty’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
