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Varaha Purana 21.34: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 34

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Dakṣa-yajña Narrative (Rudra’s departure to the sacrifice)

एवं कृत्वा स सामग्रीं देवदेवः प्रतापवान् । जगाम दक्षयज्ञाय कोपाद् रुद्रः प्रतापवान् ॥ २१.३५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.34

evaṃ kṛtvā sa sāmagṛīṃ devadevaḥ pratāpavān | jagāma dakṣayajñāya kopād rudraḥ pratāpavān || 21.35 ||

وهكذا، بعدما أعدّ ديفاديفا الجليل كلّ ما يلزم من العُدّة، مضى رودرا المقتدر، المتّقد بأسًا، بدافع الغضب إلى يَجْنَة دكشا (قربانه الطقسي).

एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having done/made’
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
Rootkṛ (धातु)
सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
सामग्रीम्equipment / complete set (of materials)
सामग्रीम्
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootsāmagrī (प्रातिपदिक)
देव-देवःthe god of gods
देव-देवः
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतापवान्mighty / radiant
प्रतापवान्
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); possessive adjective (मतुप्/वतुप्) qualifying subject
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootpratāpa-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
जगामwent
जगाम
TypeVerb
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootgam (धातु)
दक्ष-यज्ञायto Dakṣa’s sacrifice
दक्ष-यज्ञाय
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSampradāna (सम्प्रदान; goal)
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + yajña (प्रातिपदिक)
कोपात्from anger / due to anger
कोपात्
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleHetu (हेतु; cause)
Rootkopa (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतापवान्mighty
प्रतापवान्
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying ‘rudraḥ’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootpratāpa-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
  • दक्षयज्ञाय → दक्ष-यज्ञाय
  • कोपाद् → कोपात् (final d before voiced consonant in saṃhitā)
  • देवदेवः → देव-देवः

Raudra and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Yajña-śālā / mythic ritual ground
Speaker

Varāha

Path
Ethics Of Ritual
Subjects
Mythic NarrativeRitual Culture (Yajña)Ethics (anger and consequence)
Core idea

Ritual power is real but morally conditioned; arrogance and exclusion invite collapse of the very rite meant to uphold order.

In practice

In worship and community rites: prioritize humility, inclusion of rightful participants, and anger-management; repair breaches promptly through reconciliation and corrective rites.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Shared Mythology
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It situates the text within a widely attested Purāṇic narrative cycle (the Dakṣa-yajña episode), reflecting early South Asian ritual discourse and the literary motif of conflict around sacrificial authority.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it references Dakṣa’s yajña as an event-location rather than a clearly identified toponym in the provided line.

The verse foregrounds anger (kopāt) as a motivating force leading to consequential action, a recurring ethical theme in Purāṇic narrative where emotional impulses shape public and ritual outcomes.

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