Rig Veda 8.78.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 78, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.78
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्रत्व इत्पूर्णमुदरं तुरस्यास्ति विधतः । वृत्रघ्नः सोमपाव्नः ॥
Transliteration
kratvá ít pūrṇám udáraṃ turásyāsti vidhatáḥ | vṛtraghnáḥ somapā́vnaḥ ||
Translation
بقوّة الإرادة (كراتو kratu) يفيض كيانُه امتلاءً؛ ولِمَن يقدّم القربان، يمتلك قاتلُ فِرترا Vṛtra السريعُ وفرةً باطنةً طافحة—هو شاربُ السوما Soma، المُقيمُ لها فينا.
Word by Word
क्रत्वःof (his) resolve/strength, of (his) power of will
क्रत्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक) < √कृ (करोति) ‘to do, make’ (etym.)
इत्indeed, just, even
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात) < इति/इद्-प्रयोग (Vedic particle)
पूर्णम्full, filled
पूर्णम्:
विशेषण (of ‘उदरम्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण- (कृदन्त/विशेषण) < √पॄ (पृणाति) ‘to fill’
उदरम्belly, belly-cavity; (fig.) interior/abundance
उदरम्:
Kartā (subject of ‘अस्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootउदर- (प्रातिपदिक)
तुरस्यof the swift/impetuous (one)
तुरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival: ‘of the impetuous one’)
TypeAdjective (substantivized as epithet)
Rootतुर- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘swift, impetuous’
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति) ‘to be’
विधतःof the worshipper, of the institutor (of the rite)
विधतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival: ‘of the worshipper/ordainer’)
TypeNoun
Rootविधत्- (प्रातिपदिक) < √धा (धत्ते) with वि-; ‘arranger, worshipper, institutor’
वृत्रघ्नःVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रघ्नः:
Kartā (appositional subject) / विशेष्य (epithet)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृत्रघ्न- (तत्पुरुष समास) = वृत्र + घ्न (from √हन् ‘to slay’)
सोमपाव्नःSoma-purifier; (one) who purifies Soma
सोमपाव्नः:
Kartā (appositional subject) / विशेष्य (epithet)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootसोमपावन्- (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास) = सोम + पावन् (from √पू ‘to purify/cleanse’; Vedic agent noun)
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