Rig Veda 8.70.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 70, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.70
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न सीमदेव आपदिषं दीर्घायो मर्त्यः । एतग्वा चिद्य एतशा युयोजते हरी इन्द्रो युयोजते ॥
Transliteration
ná sīmádeva āpádiṣaṃ dīrghāyó mártyaḥ | étagvā cid yá étaśā yuyójate hárī índro yuyójate ||
Translation
لا يَنالُ أيُّ فانٍ، ما لم يكن ذا توجّهٍ إلى الآلهة، تلك الدَّفعةَ التي تُفضي إلى طولِ العُمر. غيرَ أنّ السريعَ المسيرِ أيضًا يَقدِرُ أن يَشدَّ نيرَ «الهَرِيَّين» (الجوادين الأشقرين)؛ وإنَّ إندرا لَيَشدُّهما حقًّا للسَّفر.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सीम्indeed, just
सीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम्
अदेवःa non-god; godless one
अदेवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-देव (प्रातिपदिक)
आपदिषम्misfortune, calamity
आपदिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआ-पद् (धातु) → आपद् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) / आपद्- (noun)
दीर्घायोःof long life
दीर्घायोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (genitive attribute)
Rootदीर्घ-आयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यःmortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (apposition to अदेवः) / subject
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
एतग्वाEtagva (the steed named Etagva)
एतग्वा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootएतग्व (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of a horse/steed)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative pronoun) / subject
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतशाwith Etasha (the steed Etasha)
एतशा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootएतश (प्रातिपदिक; name/epithet of a horse)
युयोजतेthey have yoked / they yoked
युयोजते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
हरीthe two tawny steeds
हरी:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual)
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
युयोजतेthey have yoked / they yoked
युयोजते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
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