Rig Veda 9.97.58: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 58
Sukta 9.97
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (primary); with invoked powers Mitra, Varuṇa, Aditi, Sindhu, Pṛthivī, Dyauḥ
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वया वयं पवमानेन सोम भरे कृतं वि चिनुयाम शश्वत् । तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्तामदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥
Transliteration
tváyā vayaṃ pávamānena soma bháre kṛtáṃ ví cinuyāma śáśvat | tán no mitró váruṇo māmahantām áditiḥ síndhuḥ pṛthivī utá dyáuḥ ||
Translation
凭借你——正被净炼的苏摩（Soma），愿我们恒常在承载生命之行中，收聚并整列那已成就的所得。愿密特罗与伐楼那为我们增广它；阿底提（Aditi）、奔流之河（Sindhu）、大地与苍天亦同然。
Word by Word
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानेनwith the purifying (one)
पवमानेन:
करण
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपवमान (√पू/√पु ‘to purify, to flow’ → पवमान ‘purifying/flowing’)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
भरेmay (we) bring/obtain
भरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे ‘to bear, bring’)
कृतम्made, prepared, accomplished
कृतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√कृ (करणे) → कृत (कृदन्त)
विapart, asunder, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चिनुयामmay we gather/collect
चिनुयाम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चि (चयन/चिनोति ‘to gather, collect’)
शश्वत्always, continually
शश्वत्:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मामहन्ताम्may they favor/benefit
मामहन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मह्/√मंह् (वर्धने/पूजने ‘to honor, favor’) + आ (उपसर्ग) → आ-मंह्/आ-मह्; caus./desid.?; here finite ‘may they favor’
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धुःSindhu (river/ocean)
सिन्धुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीEarth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात/अव्यय)
द्यौःHeaven/Sky
द्यौः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
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