Rig Veda 9.97.53: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 53

Sukta 9.97

Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seers (generic)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm by scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत न एना पवया पवस्वाधि श्रुते श्रवाय्यस्य तीर्थे । षष्टिं सहस्रा नैगुतो वसूनि वृक्षं न पक्वं धूनवद्रणाय ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.53

Transliteration

utá na enā́ pavayā́ pavasvā́dhi śruté śravā́yyasya tīrthé | ṣaṣṭíṃ sahásrā naigutó vásūni vṛkṣáṃ ná pakváṃ dhūnavad ráṇāya ||

Translation

并且为我们，也以此净化而净化你自身：在那著名的渡口之上——那可听闻者之可赞渡越处。请为战斗而摇落宝藏：六万之数——如熟树抖落其果。愿灵魂成熟的丰饶自上而降，落入我们的奋争之中。

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Word by Word

• उत: and, also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• नः: of us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/possessor)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• एनाः: these (things/boons)
• एनाः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: एना- (प्रातिपदिक)

• पवया: with the purifying filter/strainer
• पवया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: पवि-

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow purified
• पवस्व: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify)

• अधि: upon, over, at
• अधि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधि

• श्रुते: in/at the hearing; in the (sacred) recitation
• श्रुते: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रुति-

• श्रवाय्यस्य: of the praiseworthy/famed one
• श्रवाय्यस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रवाय्य-

• तीर्थे: at the ford; at the ritual crossing-place
• तीर्थे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: तीर्थ-

• षष्टिम्: sixty
• षष्टिम्: Karma (measure)
• Type: Numeral
• Root: षष्टि-

• सहस्राणि: thousands
• सहस्राणि: Karma (measure)
• Type: Noun/Numeral
• Root: सहस्र-

• नैगुतः: belonging to the Nigu/Naigu lineage; Naiguta (epithet)
• नैगुतः: Kartā (apposition to Soma)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नैगुत-

• वसूनि: goods, riches
• वसूनि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु-

• वृक्षम्: a tree
• वृक्षम्: Karma (object of comparison/imagery)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृक्ष-

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पक्वम्: ripe
• पक्वम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पक्व- (from √पच्)

• धूनवत्: shaking, causing to shake
• धूनवत्: Kartā (descriptive)
• Type: Adjective (present participial in -वत्)
• Root: √धू (धूनोति) / धूनवत्

• रणाय: for battle/contest
• रणाय: Sampradāna (purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण-