Rig Veda 9.95.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 95, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.95
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अपामिवेदूर्मयस्तर्तुराणाः प्र मनीषा ईरते सोममच्छ । नमस्यन्तीरुप च यन्ति सं चा च विशन्त्युशतीरुशन्तम् ॥
Transliteration
apāmívéd ū́rmayas tarturāṇā́ḥ prá manīṣā́ īrate sómam áccha | namasyántīr úpa ca yánti sám cā́ ca viśanti uśatī́r uśántam ||
Translation
如水之波涛奔涌，寻求的灵感与思虑（manīṣā）奔向苏摩（Soma）。她们礼敬而来，近前而聚，并且进入——渴慕那位渴慕者（渴慕供献与上升者）。
Word by Word
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान (simile-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ऊर्मयःwaves
ऊर्मयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
तर्तुराणाःstriving to cross, surging onward
तर्तुराणाः:
कर्तृ (ऊर्मयः का विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootतॄ (धातु) → तर्तुराण (परस्मै/आत्मनेपदीय परिप्रास/इंटेन्सिव-परफेक्ट कृदन्त, RV) अथवा ‘तर्तुर’ (intensive base) + -आण
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootप्र
मनीषाःthoughts, inspirations
मनीषाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)
ईरतेmove, arise
ईरते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईर्/ईर (धातु; ‘to set in motion, to rise’)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अच्छtowards, to
अच्छ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ
नमस्यन्तीःworshipping, paying homage
नमस्यन्तीः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक) / नम् (धातु) → नमस्य (नामधातु/denominative) → वर्तमान कृदन्त
उपnear, up to
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootउप
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यन्तिgo
यन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootसम्
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
आto, into
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootआ
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विशन्तिenter
विशन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु)
उशतीःeager, desirous
उशतीः:
कर्तृ (नमस्यन्तीः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउशत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desiring, eager’)
उशन्तम्the desired one / the pleasing one
उशन्तम्:
कर्म (विशन्ति का)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउशत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desiring/pleasing’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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