Rig Veda 9.92.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 92, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.92
Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (traditional for RV 9.92; verify in Anukramaṇī/critical edition)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सुमेधा गातुविद्विश्वदेवः सोमः पुनानः सद एति नित्यम् । भुवद्विश्वेषु काव्येषु रन्तानु जनान्यतते पञ्च धीरः ॥
Transliteration
prá su-medhā́ gātu-víd viśvá-devaḥ sómaḥ punānáḥ sáda etí nítyam | bhúvad víśveṣu kā́vyeṣu rántā́nu jánān yatate páñca dhī́raḥ ||
Translation
苏摩（Soma）——善慧者、识道者、属诸神者——向前行进；净化之时，恒常来到会座（sadas）。在一切圣诗妙作（kāvya）中成为享受者；那坚定的智者（dhīra）以五重之行（pañca）遍布诸民而伸展。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सु॑मे॒धाgood-minded, wise
सु॑मे॒धा:
Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मेधा (prātipadika)
गा॑तु॒विद्knower of paths/ways
गा॑तु॒विद्:
Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
TypeAdjective
Rootगातु-विद् (prātipadika; vid ‘to know’)
वि॒श्वदे॑वःbelonging to/allied with all the gods
वि॒श्वदे॑वः:
Kartā (qualifier of सोमः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-देव (prātipadika)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
पुना॒नःpurifying himself / being purified
पुना॒नः:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeParticiple
Root√पू (पुनाति) / punāna- (present middle participle)
सदःseat, session, assembly
सदः:
Karma (goal of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (prātipadika)
एतिgoes
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
नित्यम्always, continually
नित्यम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial accusative)
Rootनित्य (prātipadika used adverbially)
भुवत्being; as it were / in being
भुवत्:
—
TypeParticiple
Rootभुवत् (present participial stem of √भू ‘to be’)
विश्वेषुin all
विश्वेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
काव्येषुin poetic/ritual compositions; in inspired works
काव्येषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (prātipadika)
रन्ताdelighter, one who gives joy
रन्ता:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√रम् (रमते) → रन्तृ/रन्ता (agent-noun, Vedic)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (upasarga)
जनानिpeoples, generations
जनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन (prātipadika)
अततेstretches out, extends, pervades
अतते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनुते/तनोति) with preverb आ- (Vedic: atate)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
—
TypeIndeclinable (numeral)
Rootपञ्च (numeral)
धीरःthe inspired/wise one
धीरः:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootधीरा (prātipadika)
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