Rig Veda 9.84.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 84, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.84
Rishi: Ascribed in RV 9 to Pavāmāna seers (exact attribution for 9.84 not resolved from provided excerpt).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu as the purified Soma)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (verify against full hymn).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ यस्तस्थौ भुवनान्यमर्त्यो विश्वानि सोमः परि तान्यर्षति । कृण्वन्त्संचृतं विचृतमभिष्टय इन्दुः सिषक्त्युषसं न सूर्यः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yás tastháu bhúvanāny ámartyo víśvāni sómaḥ pári tā́ny arṣati | kṛṇván saṃcṛ́taṃ vicṛ́tam abhíṣṭaya índuḥ sisakty uṣásam ná sū́ryaḥ ||
Translation
那立于诸世界之上者——不死的苏摩——环流其外，包容一切。为我们的成就，使聚合与分散者各得其所；明辉的因度释放我们内在的黎明，如太阳在天穹中放出她的光。
Word by Word
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तस्थौhas stood; has taken his stand
तस्थौ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
भुवनानिworlds; beings; realms
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (prātipadika < भू)
अमर्त्यःimmortal
अमर्त्यः:
Kartā (apposition to यः) / viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमर्त्य (prātipadika)
विश्वानिall
विश्वानि:
Karma (qualifier of तानि/भुवनानि) / viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
परिaround; all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
तानिthose (i.e., those worlds/all things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अर्षतिflows; rushes
अर्षति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋष्/अर्ष् (धातु: ‘to flow, move swiftly’)
कृण्वन्making; doing
कृण्वन्:
Kartā (concurrent action of Soma) / viśeṣaṇa
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootकृ (धातु)
संचृतम्gathered together; accumulated
संचृतम्:
Karma (object made/produced) / viśeṣya
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसंचृत (ppp < सम्+चर्)
विचृतम्spread out; dispersed
विचृतम्:
Karma (object made/produced) / viśeṣya
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootविचृत (ppp < वि+चर्)
अभिष्टयेfor help; for aid; for support
अभिष्टये:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (prātipadika)
इन्दुःthe drop (Soma); Indu
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika)
सिषक्तिpours forth; joins; attaches
सिषक्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु: ‘to pour, sprinkle’; Vedic also ‘to mingle/attach’)
उषसम्Dawn; the dawn
उषसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (prātipadika)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (avyaya)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā (of implied comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (prātipadika)
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