Rig Veda 9.7.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 7, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.7

Rishi: unknown (Pavamāna Soma hymn tradition; often attributed in Anukramaṇī to Soma-pavamāna seers—exact r̥ṣi not provided in input)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purifying Soma as a conscious power)

Chandas: unknown (not supplied in input; requires metrical verification/Anukramaṇī lookup)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

असृग्रमिन्दवः पथा धर्मन्नृतस्य सुश्रियः । विदाना अस्य योजनम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.7.1

Transliteration

asṛ́gram índavaḥ pathā dhárman ṛtásya su-śríyaḥ | vidānā́ asya yójanam ||

Translation

苏摩（Soma）的滴流已出发，循着道路；立基于Ṛta之法（dharma），以光辉的美丽前行；他们洞知他在我们之内的结合与驾轭（yojanam）。

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Word by Word

• असृग्रम्: they flowed forth / were set in motion
• असृग्रम्: (मुख्य क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सृज् (धातु) ← सृज्/सर्ज् ‘to send forth, flow’

• इन्दवः: the Soma-drops
• इन्दवः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘drop; Soma’

• पथा: by the path / along the way
• पथा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथ्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘path, way’

• धर्मन्: in/according to the ordinance (fixed order)
• धर्मन्: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘law, ordinance; fixed order’

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order)
• ऋतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक) ‘cosmic order, truth’

• सुश्रयः: well-supported / firmly established
• सुश्रयः: कर्तृ (विशेषण) / विधेय-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + श्रि (धातु) → सुश्रि/सुश्रय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) ‘well-supported; well-resting’

• विदानाः: knowing; having found
• विदानाः: कर्तृ (विशेषण) / सहक्रिया
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: विद् (धातु) ‘to know, find’ → विदान (PPP/participial stem, Vedic) ‘knowing, having found’

• अस्य: of him/it (of this)
• अस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘this’

• योजनम्: the yoking / the course (appointed stage)
• योजनम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: योजन (प्रातिपदिक) ‘yoking; joining; course/stage’ (from युज् ‘to yoke’)