Rig Veda 9.59.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 59, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.59
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं सोम पवमानो विश्वानि दुरिता तर । कविः सीद नि बर्हिषि ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ soma páv amāno víśvāni duritā́ tara | kavíḥ sī́da ní barhíṣi ||
Translation
你啊，苏摩（Soma），当你成为净化者时，越渡一切艰难险阻；作为“卡维”（Kavi，圣见者之力），请坐于我们内在的圣草座（barhis）。
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःpurifying (as you flow)
पवमानः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√पू (पवते) → पवमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootविश्व (सर्व/समस्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरितानिsins, misfortunes
दुरितानि:
कर्म (विश्वानि-विशेष्य/विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
तरcross over, carry (us) across
तर:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति)
कविःthe seer, sage
कविः:
कर्तृ (सीद-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदsit down
सीद:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) / √सद् (आसीदति) वैदिक-रूप
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.