Rig Veda 9.37.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 37, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.37
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamāna tradition)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as illuminator allied with solar truth)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Triṣṭubh region; not determinable here with certainty
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स त्रितस्याधि सानवि पवमानो अरोचयत् । जामिभिः सूर्यं सह ॥
Transliteration
sa tritasya adhi sānavi pavamāno arocayat | jāmi-bhiḥ sūryaṃ saha ||
Translation
他，这净化的苏摩（pavamāna），在特里塔（Trita）之脊岭上点燃了光辉的显现；与同族诸力相偕，他使太阳显露于世。
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स-
त्रितस्यof Trita
त्रितस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper/name)
Rootत्रित (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकरण (locative sense with gen./loc.)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सानविon the ridge/summit
सानवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःpurifying, flowing (Soma)
पवमानः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootपू (धातु) → पवमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्)
अरोचयत्made shine, illumined
अरोचयत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (धातु) + णिच् (causative) → रोचयति
जामिभिःwith kinsmen/companions (kindred ones)
जामिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजामि (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकार (association) / करण (with-instrumental sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
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