Rig Veda Sukta 36
Mandala 9Sukta 366 Mantras

Sukta 36

Sukta 9.36

Devata

Soma Pavamāna

这首简短的帕瓦玛那赞歌颂扬苏摩:他自榨取中被放出,进入羊毛滤器,流入一对圣盏,在净化中获得力量以奉诸神。诗句称赞他循秩序与真理(ṛta)而行的洪流、能增益的威势,以及向天界上升之途,为祭主带来精力、光明与英雄般的力量。

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.36

Mantras

Mantra 1

असर्जि रथ्यो यथा पवित्रे चम्वोः सुतः । कार्ष्मन्वाजी न्यक्रमीत् ॥

他被放出,如战车竞驰者;被榨取的苏摩进入滤器与两只圣钵;作为赐力之丰饶者,他迈步下行,入于祭仪的作业之域。

Mantra 2

स वह्निः सोम जागृविः पवस्व देववीरति । अभि कोशं मधुश्चुतम् ॥

噢苏摩(Soma),那载焰之者、常醒之者——请在净化中奔流,趋向神勇之境;直趋那滴落蜜甘的器皿。

Mantra 3

स नो ज्योतींषि पूर्व्य पवमान वि रोचय । क्रत्वे दक्षाय नो हिनु ॥

噢帕瓦玛那(Pavamāna),请为我们照耀那古老的诸光;催促我们趋向正行之意志,并趋向有效辨识之力(dakṣa)。

Mantra 4

शुम्भमान ऋतायुभिर्मृज्यमानो गभस्त्योः । पवते वारे अव्यये ॥

被求真者所装点,受双手光芒所涤净;他在不坏之流中奔涌——苏摩依ṛta(宇宙正序)而行,光明而甘悦。

Mantra 5

स विश्वा दाशुषे वसु सोमो दिव्यानि पार्थिवा । पवतामान्तरिक्ष्या ॥

愿苏摩(Soma)在净化之时,赐予那献供者一切财富——天界的、地上的,以及属于中界(空界、气息之域)的。

Mantra 6

आ दिवस्पृष्ठमश्वयुर्गव्ययुः सोम रोहसि । वीरयुः शवसस्पते ॥

苏摩啊,你登上天之背脊,渴求骏速之力,渴求光辉之牛群(光线),渴求英雄的魂力——噢,力威之主。

Frequently Asked Questions

It describes Soma being pressed, running through the woolen filter, filling the bowls, and becoming purified and powerful for offering in the sacrifice.

Pavamāna means “self-purifying.” The hymn focuses on Soma’s cleansing as he flows through the filter and is made fit for the gods.

It seeks strength and plenitude (vāja/śavas), clarity and truth-order (ṛta), and an uplifting, heaven-reaching power that supports heroic vitality in the worshipper.

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