Rig Veda Sukta 111
Mandala 9Sukta 1113 Mantras

Sukta 111

Sukta 9.111

Devata

Soma Pavamāna

Chandas

Jagati (likely due to longer pādas; needs confirm)

这首简短的《遍净》(Pavamāna)赞歌颂扬苏摩在滤器中被净化之时:他放射金色光辉,在祭仪的流注中战胜一切敌意。苏摩被描绘为显露隐藏宝藏者,以三重之力确立生命活力者;又如神圣战车,其向前推进的光耀支撑因陀罗在战斗中取胜的威势。

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.111

Mantras

Mantra 1

अया रुचा हरिण्या पुनानो विश्वा द्वेषांसि तरति स्वयुग्वभिः सूरो न स्वयुग्वभिः । धारा सुतस्य रोचते पुनानो अरुषो हरिः । विश्वा यद्रूपा परियात्यृक्वभिः सप्तास्येभिॠक्वभिः ॥

以此金辉,自净者前行;凭其自驾之骏,越过一切憎怨,如太阳以自驾之光芒。榨取之苏摩的流注辉映——净化中,那赤金之者。彼与诸圣者环行于万象诸形;凭七口之言力,与诸颂者同在。

Mantra 2

त्वं त्यत्पणीनां विदो वसु सं मातृभिर्मर्जयसि स्व आ दम ऋतस्य धीतिभिर्दमे । परावतो न साम तद्यत्रा रणन्ति धीतयः । त्रिधातुभिररुषीभिर्वयो दधे रोचमानो वयो दधे ॥

你寻得那由帕尼(Paṇi)所藏的宝藏;与诸母神同在,你在自家中拂拭净化——在ṛta之宅中,以洞见之行而净。彼处如自远方传来的萨曼(sāman)之歌,诸思惟在其中回响。你以三重赤辉之力安立生命之息;你光耀而立,安立生命之息。

Mantra 3

पूर्वामनु प्रदिशं याति चेकितत्सं रश्मिभिर्यतते दर्शतो रथो दैव्यो दर्शतो रथः । अग्मन्नुक्थानि पौंस्येन्द्रं जैत्राय हर्षयन् । वज्रश्च यद्भवथो अनपच्युता समत्स्वनपच्युता ॥

他循着前方的方域而行,明明了了地觉察;以光线收束相连——那可见的战车,那神圣而可见的战车。雄健的颂歌来到因陀罗,使他为胜利而欢欣;雷霆之金刚亦然——当你们在诸战中坚定不移,坚定不移。

Frequently Asked Questions

The main deity is Soma Pavamāna—Soma as he is pressed and filtered, praised as a shining purifier who empowers the gods, especially Indra.

It refers to Soma flowing through the ritual filter (pavitra). The hymn also uses it symbolically: purification turns raw energy into clear, radiant strength aligned with ṛta (truth/order).

Filtered Soma is offered to Indra to increase his strength. The hymn links Soma’s radiance and inspired hymns (ukthas) with Indra’s unwavering victory power, symbolized by the vajra (thunderbolt).

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