Rig Veda 8.64.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 64, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.64
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एहि प्रेहि क्षयो दिव्याघोषञ्चर्षणीनाम् । ओभे पृणासि रोदसी ॥
Transliteration
éhi préhi kṣáyo divyā́ghóṣaṁ carṣaṇīnā́m | óbhe pṛṇāsi ródasī ||
Translation
来吧，前来吧——因陀罗啊，居于光明天界之安处者，为人族而轰鸣者。汝使两界——天地——同得充盈。
Word by Word
एहिcome!
एहि:
(सम्बोधन-आज्ञा) — कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिकारक
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
प्रेहिgo forth / advance!
प्रेहि:
(सम्बोधन-आज्ञा) — कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिकारक
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + इ (धातु)
क्षयःdwelling; abode
क्षयः:
कर्तृ (वाक्य-कर्ता) अथवा विशेष्य (अग्नि/इन्द्रादि का ‘निवास/आश्रय’)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक; √क्षि/क्षय ‘क्षय/निवास/आवास’)
दिव्यःheavenly, divine
दिव्यः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ/विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक; दिव् ‘द्युत्/स्वर्ग’ से)
घोषम्sound; roar; proclamation
घोषम्:
कर्म (पृणासि का)
TypeNoun
Rootघोष (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples / of men
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (घोषम् का—‘मनुष्यों का/मनुष्यों के लिए’)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जन/मनुष्य/प्रजा’)
ओभेboth
ओभे:
कर्म (पृणासि का; ‘दोनों’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘उभौ/उभे’)
पृणासिyou fill / you make full
पृणासि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: ‘त्वम्’ निहित)
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/पृ (धातु; ‘पूरयति/भरति’)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म (पृणासि का; ‘द्यावापृथिवी’)
TypeNoun (dual fixed pair)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘द्यावापृथिवी’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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