Rig Veda 8.2.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 8.2)
Devata: Soma (as prepared for Indra) / Indra (as recipient)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 8.2 opening; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शुचिरसि पुरुनिष्ठाः क्षीरैर्मध्यत आशीर्तः । दध्ना मन्दिष्ठः शूरस्य ॥
Transliteration
śúcir asi puruniṣṭhā́ḥ kṣīráir madhyatá āśī́rtaḥ | dadhnā́ mandiṣṭháḥ śū́rasya ||
Translation
你清净明澈，安置于多处；在其中间与乳相调，并以凝乳而成最能欢悦那位英雄者——于是这狂喜被调制得适于因陀罗的胜利之行。
Word by Word
शुचिःbright, pure
शुचिः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृ-पदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक; √शुच् ‘दीप्तौ/शौचे’ से)
असिyou are
असि:
अख्यात (सम्बन्ध/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
पुरुनिष्ठाःhaving many resting-places / firmly set in many ways
पुरुनिष्ठाः:
विशेषणम् (सम्बोधन/विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु- + निष्ठा- (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षीरैःwith milks
क्षीरैः:
करणम्
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर- (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्यतःfrom/in the middle
मध्यतः:
अधिकरणम् (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य- + तस् (तद्धित-अव्यय)
आशीर्तःblessings, benedictions
आशीर्तः:
कर्तृ/विधेय-पद (स्तुत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootआ-√शॄ/शॄ (शॄ ‘हिंसायाम्/क्षये’ इत्यस्य वैदिक-प्रयोगे ‘आशीः’ ‘आशीर्वाद’ अर्थे) → आशीः- (प्रातिपदिक)
दध्नाwith curd
दध्ना:
करणम्
TypeNoun
Rootदध्न्/दधि- (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दिष्ठःmost gladdening / most intoxicating
मन्दिष्ठः:
विशेषणम् (शूरस्य इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द- (प्रातिपदिक) + इष्ठ (तमप्-प्रत्यय; अतिशय)
शूरस्यof the hero (Indra)
शूरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशूर- (प्रातिपदिक)
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