Rig Veda 8.11.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 11, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.11
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमसि प्रशस्यो विदथेषु सहन्त्य । अग्ने रथीरध्वराणाम् ॥
Transliteration
tvám asi praśásyo vidáthēṣu sahantya | ágne rathī́r adhvarā́ṇām ||
Translation
你在集会与祭会（vidatha）中当受称颂，坚忍有力者啊；阿耆尼（Agni）啊，你是祭仪行程（adhvara）之御者、战车之驾驭者。
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असिare
असि:
(सम्बन्ध/विधेय-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
प्रशस्यःpraiseworthy
प्रशस्यः:
(विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-शंस् (धातु) → प्रशस्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be praised’)
विदथेषुin the assemblies/ritual gatherings
विदथेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सहन्त्यःenduring, overcoming (fem. pl.)
सहन्त्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसह् (धातु) → सहन्ती (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ-प्रत्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रथीःcharioteer; one with a chariot
रथीः:
(विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरथिन्/रथी (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वराणाम्of the sacrifices (adhvaras)
अध्वराणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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