Rig Veda 7.92.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 92, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.92
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सोता जीरो अध्वरेष्वस्थात्सोममिन्द्राय वायवे पिबध्यै । प्र यद्वां मध्वो अग्रियं भरन्त्यध्वर्यवो देवयन्तः शचीभिः ॥
Transliteration
prá sotā́ jīró adhvaréṣv asthāt sómam índrāya vāyáve píbadhyai | prá yád vāṃ mádhvo agriyáṃ bháranty adhvaryávo devayántaḥ śácībhiḥ ||
Translation
迅捷的榨苏摩者已在祭仪中就位，使因陀罗与伐由得以饮苏摩。当天职祭官（adhvaryu）怀着向神之愿，以巧能（śacī）为你们二位奉上那最上等、蜜甜的精华。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सोताthe presser (of Soma)
सोता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Root√सु (सुते) / prātipadika: सोतृ-
जीरःquick, lively
जीरः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजीर-
अध्वरेषुin the sacrifices
अध्वरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर-
अस्थात्stood forth / took his place
अस्थात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र-
वायवेfor Vāyu
वायवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवायु-
पिबध्यैto drink
पिबध्यै:
Prayojana
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Root√पा (पिबति)
प्रforth
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यत्what, which
यत्:
Karma (of भरन्ति)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्-
वाम्of you two / for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna (recipient, expressed as ‘for you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (2nd person pronoun)
मध्वःof sweetness; of honey (i.e., sweet Soma)
मध्वः:
Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु-
अग्रियम्foremost, choice
अग्रियम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्रिय-
भरन्तिthey bring
भरन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ
अध्वर्यवःthe Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु-
देवयन्तःseeking the gods, god-devoted
देवयन्तः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootदेवयन्त्- (from desiderative/denominative √देवय ‘to seek the gods’)
शचीभिःwith powers/skills (effective rites)
शचीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशची-
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