Rig Veda 7.86.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 86, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.86
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पृच्छे तदेनो वरुण दिदृक्षूपो एमि चिकितुषो विपृच्छम् । समानमिन्मे कवयश्चिदाहुरयं ह तुभ्यं वरुणो हृणीते ॥
Transliteration
pṛ́cche tád éno váruṇa didṛ́kṣū́po émi cikítuṣo ví-pṛccham | samānám ín me kaváyaś cid āhur ayáṃ ha túbhyaṃ váruṇo hṛṇīte ||
Translation
我问那罪咎，婆楼那啊，愿得明见；我趋近而问那知者，以求洞察。诸贤者亦同声告我：‘此婆楼那确已对你动怒。’
Word by Word
पृच्छेI ask / I inquire
पृच्छे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√प्रछ् (प्रच्छ्)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनःsin, offense
एनः:
कर्म (तत्-विशेषण/अपेक्षया)
TypeNoun
Rootएनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
दिदृक्षुःwishing to see (clearly)
दिदृक्षुः:
कर्ता (पृच्छे/एमि-कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective (desiderative participle)
Root√दृश्
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एमिI go
एमि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (ए/इ)
चिकितुषःof the wise/knowing (one)
चिकितुषः:
सम्बन्ध (विपृच्छम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (perfect participle)
Root√चित् (चिकित् ‘to perceive/understand’)
विपृच्छम्a questioner / one to be questioned; inquiry
विपृच्छम्:
कर्म (एमि…विपृच्छम्)
TypeNoun (agent noun / action noun)
Rootवि + √प्रछ् (प्रच्छ्)
समानम्the same
समानम्:
कर्म (आहुः-उक्तिविषय)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
मेmy / to me
मे:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
कवयःseers, sages
कवयः:
कर्ता (आहुः)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आहुःthey have said / they say
आहुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (ब्रू/अह् ‘to say’)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
कर्ता (हृणीते)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्ता (हृणीते)
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
हृणीतेis ashamed / feels shame
हृणीते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्री (ह्रीञ्)
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