Rig Veda 7.63.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 63, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.63
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Savitṛ (with Uṣas as contextual power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विभ्राजमान उषसामुपस्थाद्रेभैरुदेत्यनुमद्यमानः । एष मे देवः सविता चच्छन्द यः समानं न प्रमिनाति धाम ॥
Transliteration
vibhrā́jamāna uṣásām upásthād rebháir úd ety anumádyamānaḥ | eṣá me deváḥ savitā́ cacchanda yáḥ samānáṃ ná praminā́ti dhā́ma ||
Translation
自诸曙光的怀抱中灿然发辉，他在圣贤的颂歌中升起，欢悦而前行。此神萨维特里（Savitṛ）允纳了我的祈愿——他不减损那恒常的光之居处（既定的法与内在之宅）。
Word by Word
वि॒भ्राज॑मानःshining forth, radiant
वि॒भ्राज॑मानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (present participle)
Rootवि-√भ्राज् (भ्राज् दीप्तौ) / विभ्राजमान-
उ॒षसा॑म्of the dawns
उ॒षसा॑म्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्-
उ॒पस्था॑त्from the lap/seat (bosom)
उ॒पस्था॑त्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (with ablative)
Rootउपस्थ-
रे॒भैःwith the singers/poets (Rebhas)
रे॒भैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरेभ-
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypePreverb
Rootउद्-
एतिgoes forth, rises
एति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√इ (इ गतौ)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypePreverb
Rootअनु-
म॒द्यमा॑नःrejoicing, gladdening (himself)
म॒द्यमा॑नः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (present participle, middle)
Root√मद् (मद् हर्षे/मादे) / मद्यमान-
ए॒षःthis
ए॒षः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएषद्/एष- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेfor me / my
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्-
दे॒वःgod
दे॒वः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
स॑वि॒ताSavitar (the Impeller)
स॑वि॒ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ-
च॑च्छन्दhas pleased / may he delight
च॑च्छन्द:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√छन्द् (छन्द् प्रीणने/आह्लादने) / (Vedic perfect-like injunctive form)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्- (यः) सर्वनाम
स॑मा॒नम्the same (fixed)
स॑मा॒नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसमान-
नnot
न:
—
TypeParticle
Rootन
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypePreverb
Rootप्र-
मि॒नाति॒diminishes, harms, violates
मि॒नाति॒:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मि (मि हिंसायाम्/क्षये) / √मिन् (मिन् हिंसायाम्)
धाम॑abode; ordinance; established order
धाम॑:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन्-
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