Rig Veda 7.49.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 49, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.49
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या आपो दिव्या उत वा स्रवन्ति खनित्रिमा उत वा याः स्वयंजाः । समुद्रार्था याः शुचयः पावकास्ता आपो देवीरिह मामवन्तु ॥
Transliteration
yā́ ā́po divyā́ utá vā́ srávanti khanitrímā utá vā́ yā́ḥ svayaṃjā́ḥ | samudrā́rthā yā́ḥ śúcayaḥ pāvakā́s tā́ ā́po devī́r ihá mām avantu ||
Translation
无论诸水自天而流，或由井泉汲引，或自生自出；无论其趋向大海——那明净、净化、光辉的诸水女神，愿此处护佑我。
Word by Word
याःwho/which (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःwaters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्याःheavenly, celestial
दिव्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक; दिव् ‘द्युत्/स्वर्ग’ से)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
स्रवन्तिthey flow
स्रवन्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootस्रु (धातु)
खनित्रिमाःdug out (from wells), excavated
खनित्रिमाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootखनित्रिम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘खनित्र’ = खनन-उपकरण/खोदित)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वयंजाःself-born, springing up of themselves
स्वयंजाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वयंज (प्रातिपदिक; स्वयम् + ज ‘जन्’ से)
समुद्रार्थाःwhose goal is the sea; sea-bound
समुद्रार्थाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्रार्थ (प्रातिपदिक; समुद्र + अर्थ ‘गमन/लक्ष्य’)
याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुचयःbright, pure
शुचयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
पावकाःpurifying
पावकाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘पवित्रे’ से)
ताःthose
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःwaters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवीःgoddesses; divine (ones)
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवन्तुmay they protect/help
अवन्तु:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु; ‘रक्षण/पालन’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.