Rig Veda 7.41.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 41, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.41
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vāsiṣṭha family, Mandala 7)
Devata: Bhaga / divine felicity; also implicit Sūrya as truth-light and the collective Devas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical scan for certainty)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उतेदानीं भगवन्तः स्यामोत प्रपित्व उत मध्ये अह्नाम् । उतोदिता मघवन्त्सूर्यस्य वयं देवानां सुमतौ स्याम ॥
Transliteration
utédānīṃ bhágavantaḥ syāmóta prápitva utá mádhye áhnām | utóditā maghavantsū́ryasya vayáṃ devā́nāṃ sumatáu syāma ||
Translation
愿我们此刻即得具足婆伽之分；愿在前行之途、亦在诸日之中段皆如是。又当太阳升起之时，赐丰者啊，愿我们安住于诸神光明而喜悦的同意（sumati）之中。
Word by Word
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
भगवन्तःfortunate; blessed (ones)
भगवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभगवत्
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू/अस्)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
प्रपित्वेin the approach/attainment; at the time of reaching (near the end)
प्रपित्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपित्व
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
अह्नाम्of days
अह्नाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
उदिताःrisen; having arisen
उदिताः:
Kartā (as predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootउद्-इ (उद् + इ) / उदित (PPP)
मघवन्तःbountiful (ones); generous
मघवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवत्
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
सुमतौin (their) good will; in benevolent favor
सुमतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू/अस्)
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