Rig Veda 7.39.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 39, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.39
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni as summoner; a pantheon list: Mitra, Varuṇa, Indra, Aryaman, Aditi, Viṣṇu, Sarasvatī, Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आग्ने गिरो दिव आ पृथिव्या मित्रं वह वरुणमिन्द्रमग्निम् । आर्यमणमदितिं विष्णुमेषां सरस्वती मरुतो मादयन्ताम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́gne gíro divá ā́ pṛthivyā́ mitráṃ vaha váruṇam índram agním | ā́ aryamáṇam áditiṃ víṣṇum eṣā́ṃ sárasvatī marúto mādayantām ||
Translation
阿耆尼啊，将天与地的颂歌之言带来；带来密特拉、伐楼那、因陀罗与阿耆尼（火神自身诸力）。带来阿梨耶曼、阿底提与毗湿奴；愿萨拉斯瓦蒂与马鲁特众风神欢悦，使我等供献之喜乐增长。
Word by Word
आग्नेO Agni
आग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, to
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पृथिव्याःof earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रम्Mitra
मित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वहconvey, bring
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
वरुणम्Varuṇa
वरुणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्यमणम्Aryaman
आर्यमणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितिम्Aditi
अदितिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णुम्Viṣṇu
विष्णुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these (gods)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/deities)
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयन्ताम्let (them) gladden / exhilarate
मादयन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (causative)
Rootमद् (धातु) + णिच् (मादय-)
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