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Rig Veda 7.39.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 39, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.39

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Vasus / Viśve Devāḥ (with messenger motif often linked to Agni)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

ज्मया अत्र वसवो रन्त देवा उरावन्तरिक्षे मर्जयन्त शुभ्राः । अर्वाक्पथ उरुज्रयः कृणुध्वं श्रोता दूतस्य जग्मुषो नो अस्य ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.39.3

jmayā́ átra vásavo ranta devā́ urā́v antárikṣe marjayanta śubhrā́ḥ | arvā́k pathá uru-jráyaḥ kṛṇudhvaṃ śrótā dūtásya jagmúṣo no asyá ||

愿诸婆苏(Vasus)——诸神——在此地界欢悦;光辉灿然,他们在广阔的中空净化一切。广步者啊,为我们开阔向下之路;请聆听这位从我们而来、已抵达你们的使者。

ज्मयाon/with the earth; on the ground
ज्मया:
अधिकारण (स्थान/आधार-अर्थे) अथवा करण (सह/साधन-अर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootज्मि-/ज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भूमि/पृथ्वी’)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
वसवःthe Vasus (a class of gods)
वसवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
रन्तrejoiced; took delight
रन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (वसवः के विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उराव्in the wide (expanse)
उराव्:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तरिक्षेin the mid-air; atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्जयन्तthey cleansed; they made bright
मर्जयन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृज् (धातु)
शुभ्राःbright; shining
शुभ्राः:
कर्तृ (देवाः/वसवः के विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाक्hither; towards us
अर्वाक्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थक)
पथःpaths; ways
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुज्रयःwide-going; far-ranging
उरुज्रयः:
कर्तृ (आह्वानिताः ‘you’ के विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु-ज्रय (समास; उरु ‘wide’ + ज्रय ‘running/going’)
कृणुध्वम्make; prepare
कृणुध्वम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
श्रोतhear; listen
श्रोत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
दूतस्यof the messenger
दूतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
जग्मुषःwho has come; having arrived
जग्मुषः:
सम्बन्ध (दूतस्य विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootगम् (धातु) → जग्मुस् (कृदन्त/परिपूर्ण)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्यof this; of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)

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