Rig Veda 7.19.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 19, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.19
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र कुत्समावः शुश्रूषमाणस्तन्वा समर्ये । दासं यच्छुष्णं कुयवं न्यस्मा अरन्धय आर्जुनेयाय शिक्षन् ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ ha tyád indra kútsam āvā́ḥ śuśrū́ṣamāṇas tanvā̀ samaryé | dā́sáṃ yác chuṣṇáṃ kúyavaṃ ny àsmai árandhaya ārjuneyā́ya śíkṣan ||
Translation
汝确曾护佑库察（Kutsā），因他以全身全灵事奉汝，于战阵之中。汝使达萨（Dāsa）——诡诈的舒什那（Śuṣṇa）——倾覆，且为此人而降伏之；汝是在教导阿周涅耶（Arjuneya）得胜之正技。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootह
त्यत्that (deed/thing)
त्यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
कुत्सम्Kutsa
कुत्सम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootकुत्स
आवःthou didst help/protect
आवः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअव्
शुश्रूषमाणःbeing eager to listen/serve (obedient)
शुश्रूषमाणः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootश्रु (शुश्रूष्- इच्छार्थे) / शुश्रूष्
तन्वाwith (his) body/person
तन्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू
समर्येin the battle/encounter
समर्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसमर्य
दासम्the Dāsa (foe)
दासम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदास
यत्who/which
यत्:
कर्म (सम्बन्धक)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
शुष्णम्Śuṣṇa
शुष्णम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootशुष्ण
कुयवम्Kuyava
कुयवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootकुयव
निdown, into (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (अस्मद्-सम्बद्ध दत्तिव)
अरन्धयःthou didst subdue/bring under
अरन्धयः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध्
आर्जुनेयायfor the son of Arjuna (Arjuneya)
आर्जुनेयाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (patronymic)
Rootआर्जुनेय
शिक्षन्aiding, helping, granting support
शिक्षन्:
कर्तृ (सहायक-क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootशिक्ष्
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