Rig Veda 4.52.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.52
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत सखास्यश्विनोरुत माता गवामसि । उतोषो वस्व ईशिषे ॥
Transliteration
utá sákhā asy aśvínoḥ utá mātā́ gavām asi | utóṣo vásva īśiṣe ||
Translation
你亦是阿湿毗那（Aśvins）的同伴；你亦是光线之母。又，噢乌莎（曙光），你主宰诸财富——主宰存在之内在珍藏。
Word by Word
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
सखासिyou are a friend
सखासि:
Kartā (implicit ‘त्वम्’), predicate = ‘सखा’
TypeVerb (with nominal predicate)
Rootसखा (प्रातिपदिक) + अस् (धातु ‘अस्’)
अश्विनोःof the two Aśvins / with the two Aśvins
अश्विनोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / Adhikaraṇa (if locative sense)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
माताmother
माता:
Kartā (with implied ‘त्वम्’ in equational clause) / predicate-noun
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
गवाम्of the cows
गवाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: whose mother)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
Kartā (implicit ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
उषःO Dawn (Uṣas)
उषः:
Sambodhana / Kartā (addressed subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्वःof wealth; wealth
वस्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of wealth) / Karma (as object in genitive with īś)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशिषेyou rule; you have mastery
ईशिषे:
Kartā (implicit ‘त्वम्’ = Uṣas)
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.