Rig Veda 3.60.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 60, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.60
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: Indra and the Ribhus
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रेण याथ सरथं सुते सचाँ अथो वशानां भवथा सह श्रिया । न वः प्रतिमै सुकृतानि वाघतः सौधन्वना ऋभवो वीर्याणि च ॥
Transliteration
índreṇa yātha saráthaṃ suté sacā́ṃ átho váśānāṃ bhavathā sahá śriyā́ | ná vaḥ pratímai sukṛtā́ni vāghatáḥ saudhanvanā ṛbhavo vīryā́ṇi ca ||
Translation
你们与因陀罗同乘一车，紧随榨取的苏摩（Soma）；并与光辉同在，成为诸力之主。歌者不能度量你们精工之业——噢，苏陀汉瓦那的梨婆——亦不能量尽你们的英雄之举。
Word by Word
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
याथyou two go
याथ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सरथम्together on one chariot / in chariot-company
सरथम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootस-रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतेat/in the pressed Soma
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त; √सु/सु- ‘to press’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)
सचाँtogether, accompanying
सचाँ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच् (धातु) / सच्- (अव्ययीभाव/कृदन्त प्रयोग)
अथोand also / moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात)
वशानाम्of the (wish-)cows / of the vashā-cows
वशानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवशा (प्रातिपदिक)
भवथाyou two become / are
भवथा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
श्रियाwith splendor/fortune
श्रिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
प्रतिमैa counterpart, equal
प्रतिमै:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
सुकृतानिgood deeds, well-wrought works
सुकृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु-कृत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
वाघतःof the singer/praiser
वाघतः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवाघत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सौधन्वनाःO/they, the Saudhānvanas (Rbhus)
सौधन्वनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसौधन्वन (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु-विशेषण)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्याणिheroic powers/deeds
वीर्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
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