Rig Veda 3.6.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 6, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.6
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.6)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
द्यौश्च त्वा पृथिवी यज्ञियासो नि होतारं सादयन्ते दमाय । यदी विशो मानुषीर्देवयन्तीः प्रयस्वतीरीळते शुक्रमर्चिः ॥
Transliteration
dyáuś ca tvā pṛthivī́ yajñiyā́so ní hotā́raṃ sādayanti damā́ya | yadī́ víśo mā́nuṣīr devayántīḥ práyasvatīr ī́ḷate śúkram arcíḥ ||
Translation
天与地——堪受祭祀者——在家宅中安置你为诵祭官（Hotar）。当求神的人类诸族，献供丰厚，礼赞你明净的火焰之光。
Word by Word
द्यौःHeaven (Sky)
द्यौः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव् (to shine)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीEarth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक) < पृथु (broad)
यज्ञियासःworshipful, fit for sacrifice
यज्ञियासः:
कर्तृ (द्यौः/पृथिवी-सह समुच्चित-कर्तृसमूहः) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) < यज् (to worship)
निdown; into position
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होतारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) < हु (to pour/offer)
सादयन्तिthey seat; they cause to sit
सादयन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (to sit) + causative (सादय-)
दमायfor the house; for the home
दमाय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन) / अधिकरणार्थ-छाया
TypeNoun
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक) < दम (house/home)
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
विशःthe clans/peoples
विशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
मानुषीःhuman
मानुषीः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुषी (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) < मनु
देवयन्तीःseeking the gods; worshipping
देवयन्तीः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootदेवयन्त् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < देवय् (to seek/worship the gods)
प्रयस्वतीःzealous; possessing active effort
प्रयस्वतीः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयस्वत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) < प्र-यस् (vigour/effort) / ‘प्रयस्’ (zeal)
ईळतेhe/it praises; is invoked
ईळते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईळ्/ईड् (to praise, invoke)
शुक्रम्bright; pure
शुक्रम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य-सम्बद्ध) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चिःflame; ray
अर्चिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (प्रातिपदिक) < अर्च् (to shine)
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