Rig Veda 3.52.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.52
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरोळाशं सनश्रुत प्रातःसावे जुषस्व नः । इन्द्र क्रतुर्हि ते बृहन् ॥
Transliteration
puroḷā́śaṃ sanaśruta prātaḥ-sāvé juṣasva naḥ | índra krátur hí te bṛhán ||
Translation
噢因陀罗，古来闻名者，请在清晨榨取（prātaḥ-sāva）之时享受我们的普罗罗阇沙（puroḷāśa）；因为广大无比的是你的克拉图（krátu）——成事之意志与照明的智慧，统摄诸业。
Word by Word
पुरोळाशम्the puroḷāśa (sacrificial rice-cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश- (प्रातिपदिक)
सनश्रुतO well-famed/renowned (lit. ‘well-heard-of’)
सनश्रुत:
—
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) + सम्/सन- (उपसर्ग/पूर्वाङ्ग) ; कृत्-प्रत्यय: क्त (श्रुत)
प्रातःसावेat the morning pressing (morning Soma-rite)
प्रातःसावे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (compound/adverbial locative)
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय) + सव- (प्रातिपदिक, ‘pressing/oblation-time’)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept!
जुषस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (स्वाम्य/सम्बन्ध-निर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुः(your) resolve/will, power of intention
क्रतुः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये विषय/कर्तृ-स्थानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
बृहन्great, lofty
बृहन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.