Rig Veda 3.44.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 44, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.44
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (as illuminator; linked with Dawn/Sun imagery)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हर्यन्नुषसमर्चयः सूर्यं हर्यन्नरोचयः । विद्वाँश्चिकित्वान्हर्यश्व वर्धस इन्द्र विश्वा अभि श्रियः ॥
Transliteration
háryann uṣásam arcayaḥ sū́ryaṃ háryann arocayaḥ | vidvā́ṃś cikitvā́n haryáśva vardhase índra víśvā abhi śríyaḥ ||
Translation
以金黄的炽烈，你赞颂黎明（Uṣas）；以金黄的炽烈，你使太阳（Sūrya）显耀。既知且明辨的、金鬃骏马之因陀罗啊，你增长于一切光荣——遍入每一种光明圆满的威德。
Word by Word
ह॒र्यन्(O Indra) having tawny/greenish (horses), tawny one
ह॒र्यन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक) / √हृ (हरति) (अर्थ-आधार)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
उषसम्Dawn
उषसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चयःyou praised; you sang to
अर्चयः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अर्च् (अर्चति)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ह॒र्यन्tawny one; having tawny steeds
ह॒र्यन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक) / √हृ (हरति) (अर्थ-आधार)
अरोचयःyou caused to shine; you made bright
अरोचयः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रोचते/रोचयति)
विद्वान्knowing; wise
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Root√विद् (वेद) → विद्वस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चिकित्वान्discerning; intelligent
चिकित्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Root√चित् (चेतति) → चिकित्वस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्यश्वO you of tawny horses
हर्यश्व:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहर्यश्व (समास: हरि + अश्व)
वर्धसेyou grow; you increase
वर्धसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते/वर्धयति)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Kartā (with implied ‘श्रियाḥ’ as head-noun)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
श्रियःsplendors; prosperities; glories
श्रियः:
Kartā (of implied ‘(सन्ति/आयान्ति)’ or as goal of ‘वर्धसे’ in sense ‘increase in splendors’)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
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