Rig Veda 3.35.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.35
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा ते हरी वृषणा वीतपृष्ठा नि रीरमन्यजमानासो अन्ये । अत्यायाहि शश्वतो वयं तेऽरं सुतेभिः कृणवाम सोमैः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ te hárī vṛ́ṣaṇā vīta-pṛ́ṣṭhā ní rīraman anyá-yajamānāso anyé | aty-ā́yāhi śáśvato vayáṁ te 'ráṁ sutébhiḥ kṛṇavāma sómaiḥ ||
Translation
愿别的祭主莫挽留你那两匹雄健的黄褐骏马，行进时背阔而强。越过他们，常常来到我们这里；我们以榨取的苏摩（Soma）为你备办相称的丰足。
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
तेof you / to you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (gen./dat. relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हरीthe two bay horses
हरी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहरि-
वृषणाthe two vigorous/strong ones
वृषणा:
कर्तृ (हरी-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषण-
वीतपृष्ठाhaving the (well-)girt backs / well-harnessed-backed
वीतपृष्ठा:
कर्तृ (हरी-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीत-पृष्ठ- (वीत + पृष्ठ)
निdown, away (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि
रीरमन्may they not leave/abandon (us); may they not turn away
रीरमन्:
कर्तृ (हरी), कर्म (अभिप्रेतं: अस्मान्/यज्ञम्)
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (ram) [causative/intensive: रीरम-]
अन्ययजमानासःother sacrificers
अन्ययजमानासः:
कर्तृ (रीरमन् इत्यस्य हेतु/प्रतियोगी)
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective
Rootअन्य- + यजमान-
अन्येother (people)
अन्ये:
कर्तृ (अन्ययजमानासः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य-
अत्यover, beyond; forth (as preverb)
अत्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
आtowards, hither (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
याहिcome!
याहि:
कर्तृ (त्वम् = इन्द्रः), अधिकरण/गन्तव्य (अस्मान्/यज्ञम् implicit)
TypeVerb
Rootया (yā)
शश्वतःalways, continually
शश्वतः:
—
TypeAdverbial (from adjective) / Indeclinable use
Rootशश्वत्
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (कृणवाम)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तेfor you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अरम्duly, sufficiently, properly
अरम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम्
सुतेभिःwith the pressed (draughts)
सुतेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसुत- (√सु / √सु- ‘to press’ > ‘pressed’)
कृणवामlet us make/do
कृणवाम:
कर्तृ (वयम्), कर्म (अभिप्रेतं: स्तोमं/यज्ञं/तर्पणम् implicit)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (kṛ)
सोमैःwith soma (draughts)
सोमैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
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