Rig Veda 2.8.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 8, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.8
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional attribution for RV 2.8)
Devata: Agni (with Indra, Soma, and Viśve Devāḥ invoked as allied powers)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable due to longer cadence; needs metrical confirmation from full pada count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्नेरिन्द्रस्य सोमस्य देवानामूतिभिर्वयम् । अरिष्यन्तः सचेमह्यभि ष्याम पृतन्यतः ॥
Transliteration
agnér índrasya sómasya devā́nām ūtíbhir vayám | áriṣyantaḥ sacemahy abhí ṣyāma pṛtanyatáḥ ||
Translation
凭借阿耆尼（Agni）、因陀罗（Indra）、苏摩（Soma）以及诸天（deva）护佑的援助，我们得以无伤而与他们相依相契；并且我们将胜过那些与我们交战者，克服内在之战。
Word by Word
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःwith (their) helps/protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरिष्यन्तःnot being harmed; uninjured
अरिष्यन्तः:
कर्तृ (वयम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√ऋष्/अरिष् (धातु; ‘to be harmed, perish’) → अरिष्यत् (वर्त. कृदन्त)
सचेमहिmay we accompany/attain (them); may we be joined
सचेमहि:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=वयम्)
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (धातु; ‘to accompany, join, be associated’)
अभिtowards; against
अभि:
दिशा/उपसर्ग-सम्बन्ध (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्यामmay we be; may we become
स्याम:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=वयम्)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु; ‘to be’)
पृतन्यतःof the hostile fighter; of the assailant
पृतन्यतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive of the opponent) / अपादान-भाव (source of danger)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपृतन्यत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘one who fights/attacks’, from √पृतन्/पृतन्य ‘to fight’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.