Rig Veda 2.34.9: Mandala 2, Sukta 34, Mantra 9
Sukta 2.34
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Maruts (also addressed as Vasus, Rudras)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो नो मरुतो वृकताति मर्त्यो रिपुर्दधे वसवो रक्षता रिषः । वर्तयत तपुषा चक्रियाभि तमव रुद्रा अशसो हन्तना वधः ॥
Transliteration
yó no maruto vṛká-tāti martyó ripúr dadhé vasavo rákṣatā riṣáḥ | vartáyata váp uṣā cakriyā́bhí tám áva rudrā aśáso hantana vádhaḥ ||
Translation
凡有凡人之敌，噬狼般对我等发动袭击——噢诸摩卢多，诸瓦苏（Vasus），护我等免于伤害。以你们所成就之威力与灼热之势将他击退；噢诸鲁陀罗（Rudras），击倒那不真者、那行杀戮者之凶徒。
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृकतायतिacts like a wolf; rages/behaves rapaciously
वृकतायति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवृकताय (धातु/denom. from वृकता ‘wolfishness, rapacity’)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रिपुःan enemy
रिपुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
दधेhas set/placed; has established
दधे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
वसवःO Vasus
वसवः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक; Maruts as ‘Vasus’)
रक्षतprotect!
रक्षत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (धातु)
रिषःfrom harm/injury
रिषः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootरिष्/रिष (प्रातिपदिक ‘harm, injury’)
वर्तयतturn away; drive off
वर्तयत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्/वर्त् (धातु; causative वर्तय-)
तपुषाwith heat/fiery power
तपुषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चक्रियाभिःwith (your) active powers/energies
चक्रियाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक; ‘active powers/works’, from √कृ with reduplication; Vedic feminine)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown; away
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रुद्राःO Rudras
रुद्राः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक; Maruts as Rudras)
अशसःthe evil intent/curse
अशसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअशस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘ill-will, curse, evil speech’)
हन्तनsmite! slay!
हन्तन:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
वधःthe slaying; the deadly blow
वधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.