Rig Veda 2.31.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 31, Mantra 2
Sukta 2.31
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Viśvedevāḥ (collective gods) supporting the divine chariot
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध स्मा न उदवता सजोषसो रथं देवासो अभि विक्षु वाजयुम् । यदाशवः पद्याभिस्तित्रतो रजः पृथिव्याः सानौ जङ्घनन्त पाणिभिः ॥
Transliteration
ádha smā na údavātā sajoṣaso ráthaṃ devāso abhí víkṣu vāja-yúm | yád āśávaḥ pádyābhis títrataḥ rájaḥ pṛthivyā́ḥ sā́nau jáṅghananta pāṇíbhiḥ ||
Translation
于是，诸神啊，既同心同意，为我等举起那在诸族之中赢得力之丰盈的战车。那迅疾之力以其步履越过尘土，行于大地之脊；他们以双手向前击进——为行旅之胜利整备道路。
Word by Word
अधthen, now
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
उदवताःhaving water; watery
उदवताः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदवत्
सजोषसःin concord; of one mind
सजोषसः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस्
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विक्षुamong, in the settlements
विक्षु:
अधिकारण (distributive/locative sense: ‘among’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि + क्षु (अव्यय; ‘apart/among’ sense)
वाजयुम्prize-winning; bringing booty
वाजयुम्:
विशेषण (कर्म-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजयु
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
अशवःhorses
अशवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
पद्याभिःwith (their) steps/feet
पद्याभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपद्य (न. ‘foot-step/footing’)
तित्रतःthey cross over; they pass
तित्रतः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतृ (धातु; reduplicated pres. stem ति-त्र-)
रजःdust; mist; space
रजः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
सानौon the ridge/summit
सानौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसानु
जङ्घनन्तthey struck; they smote
जङ्घनन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु; intensive/reduplicated stem जङ्घन्-)
पाणिभिःwith (their) hands
पाणिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
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