
Sukta 10.176
Sūkta to the R̥bhus (artisan divinities); exact r̥ṣi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī—confirm per edition.
R̥bhus (and their ‘sons’/powers).
Likely Triṣṭubh (verify per edition).
这首短歌呼唤梨布(R̥bhus)——神圣的工匠之力——及其“诸子”,作为扩展并臻于完善伟大事业的力量;他们从大地这位母牛汲取滋养。随后诗歌转向祭祀的能动性本身:寻神的祭官Hotṛ与阿耆尼(Agni),如同善御之车般运行,并在我们之中被“造就”以护佑,使生命得以拓展,趋向不死的本源。
Mantra 1
प्र सूनव ऋभूणां बृहन्नवन्त वृजना । क्षामा ये विश्वधायसोऽश्नन्धेनुं न मातरम् ॥
前进吧,黎布之子(R̥bhu)们;奋作之人啊,扩展那宏大的功业。你们支撑万有,吮吸大地(Kṣāmā)的滋养,如同吮吸母牛——从她取出维系之丰饶。
Mantra 2
प्र देवं देव्या धिया भरता जातवेदसम् । हव्या नो वक्षदानुषक् ॥
以神圣的意念(dhī)奉迎那位神——贾塔维达斯(Jātavedas),知晓一切生类者。愿他承载我们的供献(havyā),并依次传送。
Mantra 3
अयमु ष्य प्र देवयुर्होता यज्ञाय नीयते । रथो न योरभीवृतो घृणीवाञ्चेतति त्मना ॥
此人——求神之祭官(Hotṛ)——被引领前行,赴于祭祀。犹如战车循道而行、周护严整;他以自身之光热而辉耀,凭自内在之觉知而运行,作为有意识之力导御祭仪。
Mantra 4
अयमग्निरुरुष्यत्यमृतादिव जन्मनः । सहसश्चित्सहीयान्देवो जीवातवे कृतः ॥
此阿耆尼(Agni)扩展并护持我们的存在,仿佛自不死(amṛta)而生。甚至强于强力,这位天神被铸成于我们之中,使我们得以真正地活——在更大的生命里。
The R̥bhus are divine artisan powers associated with skill, renewal, and perfecting forms—especially the sacrificial work—so it becomes effective and world-sustaining.
The chariot image suggests disciplined direction and protected movement: the priestly power advances the rite steadily, “radiant with ardour,” guided by inner awareness rather than randomness.
It means the fire-principle is not only external flame; it is also an inner power of clarity and protection that widens life toward an immortal grounding (amṛta).
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
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