Rig Veda 10.113.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 113, Mantra 6
Sukta 10.113
Devata: Indra (Vṛtrahan, releaser of the Waters)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रस्यात्र तविषीभ्यो विरप्शिन ऋघायतो अरंहयन्त मन्यवे । वृत्रं यदुग्रो व्यवृश्चदोजसापो बिभ्रतं तमसा परीवृतम् ॥
Transliteration
indrasyā́tra taviṣībhyo vi-rapśina ṛghāyato araṃhayanta manyáve | vṛtráṃ yad ugró vyàvṛścad ójasā́po bíbhrataṃ támasā párīvṛtam ||
Translation
在此，凭因陀罗（Indra）驱策的威猛之力，那些广作之者催促他战怒的迅疾神力；当那暴烈者以威势劈裂执持诸水、为黑暗周匝包裹的弗利陀罗（Vṛtra）之时。
Word by Word
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
तविषीभ्यःfrom/through the mighty powers
तविषीभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी (प्रातिपदिक)
विरप्शिनःthe strong/active (ones)
विरप्शिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootविरप्शिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋघायतःraging, roaring
ऋघायतः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootऋघाय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ऋघाय्/ऋघ् ‘to rage/roar’)
अरंहयन्तthey made (him) hasten / they sped
अरंहयन्त:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रंह्/रंहय् (धातु; causative)
मन्यवेfor wrath / for (Indra’s) fury
मन्यवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रम्Vṛtra
वृत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
कर्म (correlative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
उग्रःthe fierce one
उग्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यवृश्चत्he cut asunder
व्यवृश्चत्:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √वृश्च् (धातु)
ओजसाwith strength
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभ्रतम्bearing, holding
बिभ्रतम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√भृ (धातु; शतृ-प्रत्यय)
तमसाwith darkness
तमसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिवृतम्enveloped, covered
परिवृतम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootपरि + √वृ (धातु; क्त-प्रत्यय)
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