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Sukta 1.19
Kāṇva (traditional for RV 1.19, Agni with Maruts)
Agni (invoked with the Maruts)
Gāyatrī
《梨俱吠陀》1.19是一首简短的伽耶特丽体赞歌,反复邀请阿耆尼“与马鲁特众”一同前来这美好而秩序井然的祭仪,守护之(gopīthā),并使仪式得力。马鲁特被赞为光辉而又威严,坚强地维护正当的统治,摧毁一切有害之物;使他们的风暴之力与阿耆尼之火焰合而为一,扫除障碍,点燃受灵感驱动的行动。赞歌以苏摩献供的意象作结:祭司倾注甘蜜般的苏摩,作为阿耆尼的第一口饮啜,从而印定火、气息之风与供献之间的盟约。
Mantra 1
प्रति त्यं चारुमध्वरं गोपीथाय प्र हूयसे । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
向着这可爱而前行的祭礼,为守护与护育(gopīthā),你被召唤。阿耆尼(Agni)啊,与马鲁特(Maruts)同来——使意志与风暴之力的神圣诸力一同点燃我们的上升。
Mantra 2
नहि देवो न मर्त्यो महस्तव क्रतुं परः । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
无论天神或凡人,都不能超越你那伟大的意志与睿智之力(krátu)。阿耆尼啊,与摩卢特众同来!
Mantra 3
ये महो रजसो विदुर्विश्वे देवासो अद्रुहः । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
与摩卢特众同来吧,阿耆尼——那一切天神,真诚不欺(adruhá),知晓广大天穹(rájas)者。
Mantra 4
य उग्रा अर्कमानृचुरनाधृष्टास ओजसा । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
与摩卢特众同来吧,阿耆尼——那些威猛者,吟唱颂歌(arká)者;以其力量(ójas)不可征服。
Mantra 5
ये शुभ्रा घोरवर्पसः सुक्षत्रासो रिशादसः । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
与那光辉、形相可畏、善于正治(su-kṣatra)、摧破伤害者(riśādasa)的诸玛鲁特(Marut)同来吧,阿耆尼(Agni)!
Mantra 6
ये नाकस्याधि रोचने दिवि देवास आसते । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
与那居于天界光明之境、安坐于穹顶(nāka)之辉耀上的诸天神——玛鲁特(Marut)同来吧,阿耆尼(Agni)!
Mantra 7
य ईङ्खयन्ति पर्वतान्तिरः समुद्रमर्णवम् । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
与那使群山震动、越过海洋洪流(arṇava)者的诸玛鲁特(Marut)同来吧,阿耆尼(Agni)!
Mantra 8
आ ये तन्वन्ति रश्मिभिस्तिरः समुद्रमोजसा । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
阿耆尼啊,请与摩卢特众同来——他们以力(ojas)之光线横贯大海;以光明之丝缕遍布广阔,使上界之光与下界之有情凭力量相系。
Mantra 9
अभि त्वा पूर्वपीतये सृजामि सोम्यं मधु । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
为你初次饮啜,我向你倾注苏摩之蜜;阿耆尼啊,请与摩卢特众同来,领受那唤醒意志、使诸力和谐运作的欢悦。
It invites Agni to come to the sacrifice together with the Maruts, asking for protection of the rite and removal of harmful forces, and it culminates in offering Soma to Agni.
The Maruts represent powerful, purifying storm-energies that guard and strengthen the sacrifice; joined with Agni, they help destroy obstacles and energize the ritual’s success.
It means “Soma-honey,” a sweet, delightful Soma offering poured out for the deity—here given for Agni’s ‘first drinking’ as part of the sacrificial sequence.
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